Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division

This paper examines one way that colonial logic is embedded in western academic practices. It argues that the conventional dichotomy between primary and secondary sources in the humanities and social sciences reflects western monocultural hegemony in its application to non-western knowledges. In the...

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Main Authors: Alexander Watkins, Kathryn Randall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Association of Professional Academic Librarians 2024-12-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Academic Librarianship
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Online Access:https://cjal.ca/index.php/capal/article/view/43051
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author Alexander Watkins
Kathryn Randall
author_facet Alexander Watkins
Kathryn Randall
author_sort Alexander Watkins
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines one way that colonial logic is embedded in western academic practices. It argues that the conventional dichotomy between primary and secondary sources in the humanities and social sciences reflects western monocultural hegemony in its application to non-western knowledges. In these fields, primary sources are treated as objects, analysed as evidence, and used as data, while secondary sources get to act as subjects and are engaged with as experts. This paper identifies a problematic dynamic where Indigenous authorities whose expertise does not align with western academic norms are categorised and used as primary sources, thereby stripping them of their agency and subjectivity. Their knowledge is extracted, commodified, and appropriated for the benefit of the west. Further, the paper critiques the role of librarians and archivists in perpetuating this colonial logic through their instruction practices and professional frameworks and standards, especially around primary source literacy and evaluating authority. These practices promulgate monocultural tools through which knowledge is extracted and evaluated. This paper calls on librarians to critically assess their role in maintaining colonial structures that continue to marginalise Indigenous Knowledge.
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spelling doaj-art-5ee833c17781424e93d79bab908f109e2024-12-18T06:00:05ZengThe Canadian Association of Professional Academic LibrariansCanadian Journal of Academic Librarianship2369-937X2024-12-011010.33137/cjal-rcbu.v10.43051Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source DivisionAlexander Watkins0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-9039Kathryn Randall1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2430-3733University of Colorado BoulderUniversity of Colorado BoulderThis paper examines one way that colonial logic is embedded in western academic practices. It argues that the conventional dichotomy between primary and secondary sources in the humanities and social sciences reflects western monocultural hegemony in its application to non-western knowledges. In these fields, primary sources are treated as objects, analysed as evidence, and used as data, while secondary sources get to act as subjects and are engaged with as experts. This paper identifies a problematic dynamic where Indigenous authorities whose expertise does not align with western academic norms are categorised and used as primary sources, thereby stripping them of their agency and subjectivity. Their knowledge is extracted, commodified, and appropriated for the benefit of the west. Further, the paper critiques the role of librarians and archivists in perpetuating this colonial logic through their instruction practices and professional frameworks and standards, especially around primary source literacy and evaluating authority. These practices promulgate monocultural tools through which knowledge is extracted and evaluated. This paper calls on librarians to critically assess their role in maintaining colonial structures that continue to marginalise Indigenous Knowledge. https://cjal.ca/index.php/capal/article/view/43051evaluating informationIndigenous knowledgesinformation literacyknowledge organizationprimary source literacyways of knowing
spellingShingle Alexander Watkins
Kathryn Randall
Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division
Canadian Journal of Academic Librarianship
evaluating information
Indigenous knowledges
information literacy
knowledge organization
primary source literacy
ways of knowing
title Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division
title_full Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division
title_fullStr Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division
title_full_unstemmed Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division
title_short Monocultural Authority and Imperialist Extraction in the Primary-Secondary Source Division
title_sort monocultural authority and imperialist extraction in the primary secondary source division
topic evaluating information
Indigenous knowledges
information literacy
knowledge organization
primary source literacy
ways of knowing
url https://cjal.ca/index.php/capal/article/view/43051
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