Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies

Latin American economies have followed the development of economic structure by adopting structuralist policies since 1948. Structuralism was criticized for excessive intervention in the market mechanism to support national product and the implications of import substitution, which led to the declin...

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Main Author: Seyed Hossein Mirjalili
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) 2018-11-01
Series:پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
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Online Access:https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3550_9825077c2549406ff86901057b7679eb.pdf
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author Seyed Hossein Mirjalili
author_facet Seyed Hossein Mirjalili
author_sort Seyed Hossein Mirjalili
collection DOAJ
description Latin American economies have followed the development of economic structure by adopting structuralist policies since 1948. Structuralism was criticized for excessive intervention in the market mechanism to support national product and the implications of import substitution, which led to the decline of structuralism and the emergence of neoliberal economic policies in Latin America in the 1980s.Throughout the 1980s, neoliberal policies called Washington consensus and structural adjustment were implemented in Latin American economies. The result was the spread of poverty, inequality and imbalances, and the decline in national product.The neo-structural approach emerged from the critique of the neoliberal policies for the Latin American region and presented the so-called neo-structuralist policies for the Latin America by ECLAC for supporting the growth of national production and economic development in Latin American countries. These policies include: strengthening competitiveness, economic growth with social equity, selective support, reforming production structures, and supporting innovation and entrepreneurship.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)
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series پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
spelling doaj-art-5ec506c79cd4431eb94205792ed4bdfc2025-01-13T05:30:21ZfasInstitute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی2383-16502018-11-011892732923550Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural PoliciesSeyed Hossein Mirjalili0Associate Professor, Institute for Humanities and Cultural StudiesLatin American economies have followed the development of economic structure by adopting structuralist policies since 1948. Structuralism was criticized for excessive intervention in the market mechanism to support national product and the implications of import substitution, which led to the decline of structuralism and the emergence of neoliberal economic policies in Latin America in the 1980s.Throughout the 1980s, neoliberal policies called Washington consensus and structural adjustment were implemented in Latin American economies. The result was the spread of poverty, inequality and imbalances, and the decline in national product.The neo-structural approach emerged from the critique of the neoliberal policies for the Latin American region and presented the so-called neo-structuralist policies for the Latin America by ECLAC for supporting the growth of national production and economic development in Latin American countries. These policies include: strengthening competitiveness, economic growth with social equity, selective support, reforming production structures, and supporting innovation and entrepreneurship.https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3550_9825077c2549406ff86901057b7679eb.pdfneo-liberalneo-structuralsupportnational productlatin america
spellingShingle Seyed Hossein Mirjalili
Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies
پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
neo-liberal
neo-structural
support
national product
latin america
title Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies
title_full Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies
title_fullStr Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies
title_full_unstemmed Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies
title_short Supporting National Product Based on the Experience of Latin American Economies: Neo-Liberal and Neo-structural Policies
title_sort supporting national product based on the experience of latin american economies neo liberal and neo structural policies
topic neo-liberal
neo-structural
support
national product
latin america
url https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3550_9825077c2549406ff86901057b7679eb.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedhosseinmirjalili supportingnationalproductbasedontheexperienceoflatinamericaneconomiesneoliberalandneostructuralpolicies