Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of graphene warm abduction orthosis on hip joint development in children with spastic cerebral palsy.MethodsA total of 28 children (56 hips) aged 2-10 years with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into two groups by random number table method. There were 12 c...

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Main Authors: CUI Meiyu, LIU Jianjun, ZHANG Yan, ZENG Fanyong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine 2023-10-01
Series:康复学报
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Online Access:http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.05010
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author CUI Meiyu
LIU Jianjun
ZHANG Yan
ZENG Fanyong
author_facet CUI Meiyu
LIU Jianjun
ZHANG Yan
ZENG Fanyong
author_sort CUI Meiyu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo observe the effect of graphene warm abduction orthosis on hip joint development in children with spastic cerebral palsy.MethodsA total of 28 children (56 hips) aged 2-10 years with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into two groups by random number table method. There were 12 cases (24 hips) enrolled in the control group, 11 cases (22 hips) enrolled in the treatment group, and 5 cases (10 hips) withdrew from the study. Both groups received routine rehabilitation training. Additionally, the control group underwent adductor abduction traction training, and the treatment group wore graphene warm abduction orthosis. During the training, the adductor angle was at least &gt;30°, the training time was 1-2 hours per day, and the treatment continued for 2 months. The migration percentage (MP), acetabular index (AI), neck shaft angle (NSA), gross motor function measure (GMFM) and modified Tardieu scale (MTS) were measured before and after treatment, and the differences were calculated.ResultsCompared with before treatment (47.67±3.56), the GMFM (49.9±13.08) after treatment in the control group significantly improved (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the change of MP, AI and MTS were not significant (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05), and NAS (152.20±8.72)° was progressing (154.27±1.03)° (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). In the treatment group, MP, AI, GMFM and MTS after treatment were (26.82±12.44) %, [15.00 (13.75, 19.00)]°, (55.96±0.12), and (26.12±7.49)°, respectively, better than those before treatment (31.93±11.37) %, [17.50 (13.00, 13.00), 21.00)]°, (51.79±9.15), (19.09±8.93)°, the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference in NAS (152.20±8.72)° after treatment compared with that (154.27±1.03)° before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). The d-MP [3.75 (0.09,10.61)] %, d-NAS (2.28±9.54)° and d-GMFM (-3.80±1.97) of the treatment group were compared with those of the control group [0.00 (-3.70,2.80)] %,(-7.90±8.63)°, (-2.14±1.60), the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), while the d-AI and d-MTS were not statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05).ConclusionThe graphene warm abduction orthosis can effectively improve hip dislocation or subluxation in children with spastic cerebral palsy, delay its progression, and improve the gross motor function.
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spelling doaj-art-5e6e2f9ad8de4019ba213592e2d739ec2025-01-14T10:08:25ZengEditorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine康复学报2096-03282023-10-013345646244407081Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral PalsyCUI MeiyuLIU JianjunZHANG YanZENG FanyongObjectiveTo observe the effect of graphene warm abduction orthosis on hip joint development in children with spastic cerebral palsy.MethodsA total of 28 children (56 hips) aged 2-10 years with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into two groups by random number table method. There were 12 cases (24 hips) enrolled in the control group, 11 cases (22 hips) enrolled in the treatment group, and 5 cases (10 hips) withdrew from the study. Both groups received routine rehabilitation training. Additionally, the control group underwent adductor abduction traction training, and the treatment group wore graphene warm abduction orthosis. During the training, the adductor angle was at least &gt;30°, the training time was 1-2 hours per day, and the treatment continued for 2 months. The migration percentage (MP), acetabular index (AI), neck shaft angle (NSA), gross motor function measure (GMFM) and modified Tardieu scale (MTS) were measured before and after treatment, and the differences were calculated.ResultsCompared with before treatment (47.67±3.56), the GMFM (49.9±13.08) after treatment in the control group significantly improved (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the change of MP, AI and MTS were not significant (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05), and NAS (152.20±8.72)° was progressing (154.27±1.03)° (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). In the treatment group, MP, AI, GMFM and MTS after treatment were (26.82±12.44) %, [15.00 (13.75, 19.00)]°, (55.96±0.12), and (26.12±7.49)°, respectively, better than those before treatment (31.93±11.37) %, [17.50 (13.00, 13.00), 21.00)]°, (51.79±9.15), (19.09±8.93)°, the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference in NAS (152.20±8.72)° after treatment compared with that (154.27±1.03)° before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). The d-MP [3.75 (0.09,10.61)] %, d-NAS (2.28±9.54)° and d-GMFM (-3.80±1.97) of the treatment group were compared with those of the control group [0.00 (-3.70,2.80)] %,(-7.90±8.63)°, (-2.14±1.60), the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), while the d-AI and d-MTS were not statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05).ConclusionThe graphene warm abduction orthosis can effectively improve hip dislocation or subluxation in children with spastic cerebral palsy, delay its progression, and improve the gross motor function.http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.05010cerebral palsyhip dislocationgrapheneabduction orthosis
spellingShingle CUI Meiyu
LIU Jianjun
ZHANG Yan
ZENG Fanyong
Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
康复学报
cerebral palsy
hip dislocation
graphene
abduction orthosis
title Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
title_full Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
title_fullStr Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
title_short Effect of Graphene Warm Abduction Orthosis on Hip Joint Development in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
title_sort effect of graphene warm abduction orthosis on hip joint development in children with spastic cerebral palsy
topic cerebral palsy
hip dislocation
graphene
abduction orthosis
url http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.05010
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AT liujianjun effectofgraphenewarmabductionorthosisonhipjointdevelopmentinchildrenwithspasticcerebralpalsy
AT zhangyan effectofgraphenewarmabductionorthosisonhipjointdevelopmentinchildrenwithspasticcerebralpalsy
AT zengfanyong effectofgraphenewarmabductionorthosisonhipjointdevelopmentinchildrenwithspasticcerebralpalsy