The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved

Enrico Mattei, the President of the Italian oil conglomerate, ENI, was about to land in Milan Linate Airport on October 27, 1962 when his airplane crashed on the ground due to a then unexplained accident. The investigation, reopened more than 30 years later, implied complete re-examining of the theo...

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Main Authors: D. Firrao, G. Ubertalli, P. Matteis, C. Pozzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2013-04-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Online Access:https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/102
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author D. Firrao
G. Ubertalli
P. Matteis
C. Pozzi
author_facet D. Firrao
G. Ubertalli
P. Matteis
C. Pozzi
author_sort D. Firrao
collection DOAJ
description Enrico Mattei, the President of the Italian oil conglomerate, ENI, was about to land in Milan Linate Airport on October 27, 1962 when his airplane crashed on the ground due to a then unexplained accident. The investigation, reopened more than 30 years later, implied complete re-examining of the theories on macroscopic and lattice deformations under high velocity waves emanating from a small charge explosion. Various macro- and micro-structural changes are induced by an explosion and by the resulting shear stresses in metals exposed to it. At the microstructural level multiple slip bands or mechanical twins, induced from the pressure wave caused by an explosion, can be observed. The occurrence of either ones depend on the type of metal, the pressure and the strain rate. The temperature wave may also cause surface alterations. Different situations regarding stainless steels, aluminium, copper and gold alloys are analysed. Calculations to evaluate which deformation mechanism is eligible for different FCC metals and alloys are reported. Results of field explosion experiments are incorporated into the evaluation of microstructural signs possibly induced on metal targets by an unknown explosive event. Revisited theories were applied to the Mattei forensic case, reaching the conclusion that the aircraft had fallen following an on board small charge explosion.
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-5e38b6022d3c4621a5d7e6aa1f94e1ee2025-01-02T20:55:51ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932013-04-01414The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solvedD. FirraoG. UbertalliP. MatteisC. PozziEnrico Mattei, the President of the Italian oil conglomerate, ENI, was about to land in Milan Linate Airport on October 27, 1962 when his airplane crashed on the ground due to a then unexplained accident. The investigation, reopened more than 30 years later, implied complete re-examining of the theories on macroscopic and lattice deformations under high velocity waves emanating from a small charge explosion. Various macro- and micro-structural changes are induced by an explosion and by the resulting shear stresses in metals exposed to it. At the microstructural level multiple slip bands or mechanical twins, induced from the pressure wave caused by an explosion, can be observed. The occurrence of either ones depend on the type of metal, the pressure and the strain rate. The temperature wave may also cause surface alterations. Different situations regarding stainless steels, aluminium, copper and gold alloys are analysed. Calculations to evaluate which deformation mechanism is eligible for different FCC metals and alloys are reported. Results of field explosion experiments are incorporated into the evaluation of microstructural signs possibly induced on metal targets by an unknown explosive event. Revisited theories were applied to the Mattei forensic case, reaching the conclusion that the aircraft had fallen following an on board small charge explosion.https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/102
spellingShingle D. Firrao
G. Ubertalli
P. Matteis
C. Pozzi
The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
Fracture and Structural Integrity
title The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
title_full The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
title_fullStr The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
title_full_unstemmed The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
title_short The way the mistery of the Mattei’s case was solved
title_sort way the mistery of the mattei s case was solved
url https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/102
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