Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis

Abstract Covalent semiconductors of the carbon nitride family are among the most promising systems to realize “artificial photosynthesis”, that is exploiting synthetic materials which use sunlight as an energy source to split water into its elements or converting CO2 into added value chemicals. Howe...

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Main Authors: Daniel Cruz, Sonia Żółtowska, Oleksandr Savateev, Markus Antonietti, Paolo Giusto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55518-x
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author Daniel Cruz
Sonia Żółtowska
Oleksandr Savateev
Markus Antonietti
Paolo Giusto
author_facet Daniel Cruz
Sonia Żółtowska
Oleksandr Savateev
Markus Antonietti
Paolo Giusto
author_sort Daniel Cruz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Covalent semiconductors of the carbon nitride family are among the most promising systems to realize “artificial photosynthesis”, that is exploiting synthetic materials which use sunlight as an energy source to split water into its elements or converting CO2 into added value chemicals. However, the role of surface interactions and electronic properties on the reaction mechanism remain still elusive. Here, we use in-situ spectroscopic techniques that enable monitoring surface interactions in carbon nitride under artificial photosynthetic conditions. We show that the water adsorption and light illumination cause changes of the surface electron density, which activate the photocatalyst and enable the water splitting process. Our results reveal critical details on the photocatalytic mechanism, which proceeds through proton-coupled electron transfer, and provide key information to design more efficient photocatalyst for artificial photosynthesis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-5dd7c6719618475299d0de38394da5ec2025-01-05T12:37:57ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611710.1038/s41467-024-55518-xCarbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesisDaniel Cruz0Sonia Żółtowska1Oleksandr Savateev2Markus Antonietti3Paolo Giusto4Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Department of Inorganic ChemistryMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry DepartmentMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry DepartmentMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry DepartmentMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry DepartmentAbstract Covalent semiconductors of the carbon nitride family are among the most promising systems to realize “artificial photosynthesis”, that is exploiting synthetic materials which use sunlight as an energy source to split water into its elements or converting CO2 into added value chemicals. However, the role of surface interactions and electronic properties on the reaction mechanism remain still elusive. Here, we use in-situ spectroscopic techniques that enable monitoring surface interactions in carbon nitride under artificial photosynthetic conditions. We show that the water adsorption and light illumination cause changes of the surface electron density, which activate the photocatalyst and enable the water splitting process. Our results reveal critical details on the photocatalytic mechanism, which proceeds through proton-coupled electron transfer, and provide key information to design more efficient photocatalyst for artificial photosynthesis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55518-x
spellingShingle Daniel Cruz
Sonia Żółtowska
Oleksandr Savateev
Markus Antonietti
Paolo Giusto
Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
Nature Communications
title Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
title_full Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
title_fullStr Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
title_short Carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
title_sort carbon nitride caught in the act of artificial photosynthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55518-x
work_keys_str_mv AT danielcruz carbonnitridecaughtintheactofartificialphotosynthesis
AT soniazołtowska carbonnitridecaughtintheactofartificialphotosynthesis
AT oleksandrsavateev carbonnitridecaughtintheactofartificialphotosynthesis
AT markusantonietti carbonnitridecaughtintheactofartificialphotosynthesis
AT paologiusto carbonnitridecaughtintheactofartificialphotosynthesis