Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée

Toward the end of the 20th century, several major development projects that had been proposed in the Briançon area were defeated thanks to collective mobilization efforts. New initiatives now challenge the socio-spatial segregation of exiled people who are trying to cross the border amid the latter’...

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Main Author: Pierre Chomette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2020-10-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7126
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author Pierre Chomette
author_facet Pierre Chomette
author_sort Pierre Chomette
collection DOAJ
description Toward the end of the 20th century, several major development projects that had been proposed in the Briançon area were defeated thanks to collective mobilization efforts. New initiatives now challenge the socio-spatial segregation of exiled people who are trying to cross the border amid the latter’s heavy militarization and in the context of the sensationalist coverage of events by the media. This article examines the discourses produced around these struggles, as well as people’s memories –in particular, that of Émilie Carles (1900–1979). The article considers their impact on how the “mountain” is perceived and hypothesizes that it can play a role in the dynamics of how mountain spaces are essentialized and their inhabitants naturalized. We find that the theme of a “mountain-refuge” is reactivated and enriched by the political work done by local memories. Through a critical geographical approach, this article carries out a political analysis of the figures of the mountain-refuge and links the issues of exile and ecology in order to contribute to thinking on the future of mountain areas.
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spelling doaj-art-5dd770f46a09483895d41d06e377d2bc2025-01-10T15:55:16ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262020-10-01108210.4000/rga.7126Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la ClaréePierre ChometteToward the end of the 20th century, several major development projects that had been proposed in the Briançon area were defeated thanks to collective mobilization efforts. New initiatives now challenge the socio-spatial segregation of exiled people who are trying to cross the border amid the latter’s heavy militarization and in the context of the sensationalist coverage of events by the media. This article examines the discourses produced around these struggles, as well as people’s memories –in particular, that of Émilie Carles (1900–1979). The article considers their impact on how the “mountain” is perceived and hypothesizes that it can play a role in the dynamics of how mountain spaces are essentialized and their inhabitants naturalized. We find that the theme of a “mountain-refuge” is reactivated and enriched by the political work done by local memories. Through a critical geographical approach, this article carries out a political analysis of the figures of the mountain-refuge and links the issues of exile and ecology in order to contribute to thinking on the future of mountain areas.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7126ecologyrefugeMountainexileÉmilie CarlesHautes-Alpes
spellingShingle Pierre Chomette
Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée
Revue de Géographie Alpine
ecology
refuge
Mountain
exile
Émilie Carles
Hautes-Alpes
title Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée
title_full Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée
title_fullStr Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée
title_full_unstemmed Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée
title_short Montagnes en bataille. Une géopolitique du refuge depuis la vallée de la Clarée
title_sort montagnes en bataille une geopolitique du refuge depuis la vallee de la claree
topic ecology
refuge
Mountain
exile
Émilie Carles
Hautes-Alpes
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/7126
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrechomette montagnesenbatailleunegeopolitiquedurefugedepuislavalleedelaclaree