Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development

<b>Aim: </b>Here, we aimed to explore cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) expression in ovine ileum during prenatal development using immunohistochemistry.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>We used 20 ileal samples from fetal sheep whose gestational ages range from 63 to 147 da...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Özbek, Hidayet Tutun, Emel Ergün, Feyzullah Beyaz, Levent Ergün
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1266
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author Mehmet Özbek
Hidayet Tutun
Emel Ergün
Feyzullah Beyaz
Levent Ergün
author_facet Mehmet Özbek
Hidayet Tutun
Emel Ergün
Feyzullah Beyaz
Levent Ergün
author_sort Mehmet Özbek
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim: </b>Here, we aimed to explore cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) expression in ovine ileum during prenatal development using immunohistochemistry.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>We used 20 ileal samples from fetal sheep whose gestational ages range from 63 to 147 days. To visualize CB2 expression in ileum, we applied labeled Streptavidin Biotin method to paraffin sections.<p> <b>Results: </b>The majority of the intestinal epithelium showed a weak positive reaction for CB2. Interestingly, we observed intense intracytoplasmic staining in some epithelial cells of both intestinal villi and crypts. Moreover, CB2 immunoreaction was observed in ganglion cells in submucosal and myenteric plexus. We also determined positive staining in smooth muscle cells of lamina and tunica muscularis. Towards the end of the prenatal period, we found histologically mature Peyers patches. CB2 staining was detected in the majority of immune cells forming the follicle and dome region. Follicle associated epithelium also showed CB2 immunoreaction.<p> <b>Conclusion: </b>The present study is the first to describe CB2 expression in fetal sheep ileum. CB2 expression was determined in epithelial cells, smooth muscles, enteric neurons and Peyers patches in ileum fetal sheep under physiological conditions. Considering the morphology of epithelial cells with intense CB2 staining and previous findings, CB2 may be a possible marker for enteroendocrine cells during the prenatal period.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1309-6958
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language English
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-5daa587dece44458991cec8636aa0b152025-01-03T01:36:24ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-19533542172231266Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal developmentMehmet Özbek0Hidayet Tutun1Emel Ergün2Feyzullah Beyaz3Levent Ergün4Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, TurkeyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, TurkeyDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey<b>Aim: </b>Here, we aimed to explore cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) expression in ovine ileum during prenatal development using immunohistochemistry.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>We used 20 ileal samples from fetal sheep whose gestational ages range from 63 to 147 days. To visualize CB2 expression in ileum, we applied labeled Streptavidin Biotin method to paraffin sections.<p> <b>Results: </b>The majority of the intestinal epithelium showed a weak positive reaction for CB2. Interestingly, we observed intense intracytoplasmic staining in some epithelial cells of both intestinal villi and crypts. Moreover, CB2 immunoreaction was observed in ganglion cells in submucosal and myenteric plexus. We also determined positive staining in smooth muscle cells of lamina and tunica muscularis. Towards the end of the prenatal period, we found histologically mature Peyers patches. CB2 staining was detected in the majority of immune cells forming the follicle and dome region. Follicle associated epithelium also showed CB2 immunoreaction.<p> <b>Conclusion: </b>The present study is the first to describe CB2 expression in fetal sheep ileum. CB2 expression was determined in epithelial cells, smooth muscles, enteric neurons and Peyers patches in ileum fetal sheep under physiological conditions. Considering the morphology of epithelial cells with intense CB2 staining and previous findings, CB2 may be a possible marker for enteroendocrine cells during the prenatal period.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1266sheepcb2ileumprenatal
spellingShingle Mehmet Özbek
Hidayet Tutun
Emel Ergün
Feyzullah Beyaz
Levent Ergün
Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
sheep
cb2
ileum
prenatal
title Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
title_full Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
title_fullStr Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
title_full_unstemmed Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
title_short Expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
title_sort expression profile of cannabinoid receptor 2 in ovine ileum during prenatal development
topic sheep
cb2
ileum
prenatal
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1266
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetozbek expressionprofileofcannabinoidreceptor2inovineileumduringprenataldevelopment
AT hidayettutun expressionprofileofcannabinoidreceptor2inovineileumduringprenataldevelopment
AT emelergun expressionprofileofcannabinoidreceptor2inovineileumduringprenataldevelopment
AT feyzullahbeyaz expressionprofileofcannabinoidreceptor2inovineileumduringprenataldevelopment
AT leventergun expressionprofileofcannabinoidreceptor2inovineileumduringprenataldevelopment