Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Google Earth Engine (GEE) in mapping floods and their aftermath, focusing on the recent event caused by cloud burst rainfall and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) of Lhonak glacier lake in the Teesta River basin, North Sikkim. The objective is to utilize...

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Main Authors: Subhra Halder, Suddhasil Bose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Natural Hazards Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592124000027
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author Subhra Halder
Suddhasil Bose
author_facet Subhra Halder
Suddhasil Bose
author_sort Subhra Halder
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Google Earth Engine (GEE) in mapping floods and their aftermath, focusing on the recent event caused by cloud burst rainfall and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) of Lhonak glacier lake in the Teesta River basin, North Sikkim. The objective is to utilize GEE, coupled with Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data and Landsat 9 imagery, for precise remote sensing analysis, flood mapping, and Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) classification. The study employs a comprehensive methodology within the GEE platform, involving the acquisition and preprocessing of Sentinel-1 SAR data to create pre- and post-flood images. The difference between these images is calculated to generate flood maps at five-day intervals, providing a temporal evolution of the flood extent. Additionally, LULC mapping is conducted using Landsat 9 data, contributing to an understanding of pre-flood landscape characteristics. The results and discussion reveal significant impacts on various LULC types, with barren rocks, dense and medium forests, settlements, and agricultural lands experiencing notable effects. This research not only enhances our understanding of GLOFs but also serves as a critical tool for informing disaster management strategies, emphasizing the importance of accurate hazard assessment and the need for holistic approaches to mitigate the cascading effects of such events.
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spelling doaj-art-5d88d1a4e80f488c8fb11c574c8928ce2024-12-06T05:14:53ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Natural Hazards Research2666-59212024-12-0144573578Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approachSubhra Halder0Suddhasil Bose1Corresponding author.; School of Water Resources Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, IndiaSchool of Water Resources Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, IndiaThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Google Earth Engine (GEE) in mapping floods and their aftermath, focusing on the recent event caused by cloud burst rainfall and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) of Lhonak glacier lake in the Teesta River basin, North Sikkim. The objective is to utilize GEE, coupled with Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data and Landsat 9 imagery, for precise remote sensing analysis, flood mapping, and Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) classification. The study employs a comprehensive methodology within the GEE platform, involving the acquisition and preprocessing of Sentinel-1 SAR data to create pre- and post-flood images. The difference between these images is calculated to generate flood maps at five-day intervals, providing a temporal evolution of the flood extent. Additionally, LULC mapping is conducted using Landsat 9 data, contributing to an understanding of pre-flood landscape characteristics. The results and discussion reveal significant impacts on various LULC types, with barren rocks, dense and medium forests, settlements, and agricultural lands experiencing notable effects. This research not only enhances our understanding of GLOFs but also serves as a critical tool for informing disaster management strategies, emphasizing the importance of accurate hazard assessment and the need for holistic approaches to mitigate the cascading effects of such events.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592124000027South Lhonak lakeSikkim HimalayaFlood mappingGEE
spellingShingle Subhra Halder
Suddhasil Bose
Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach
Natural Hazards Research
South Lhonak lake
Sikkim Himalaya
Flood mapping
GEE
title Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach
title_full Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach
title_fullStr Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach
title_short Sustainable flood hazard mapping with GLOF: A Google Earth Engine approach
title_sort sustainable flood hazard mapping with glof a google earth engine approach
topic South Lhonak lake
Sikkim Himalaya
Flood mapping
GEE
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666592124000027
work_keys_str_mv AT subhrahalder sustainablefloodhazardmappingwithglofagoogleearthengineapproach
AT suddhasilbose sustainablefloodhazardmappingwithglofagoogleearthengineapproach