Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis

Abstract Background Research indicates that obesity can worsen the clinical manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Timely detection of COPD has the potential to enhance treatment results. This study seeks to investigate the association between a new metabolic indicator, the...

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Main Authors: Shaofeng Zhang, Zhongli Li, Yaling Zeng, Jia Jiang, Wei lei, Siqin Chen, Jiayi Liu, Jia Li, Xin Chen, Qiang Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-03465-0
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author Shaofeng Zhang
Zhongli Li
Yaling Zeng
Jia Jiang
Wei lei
Siqin Chen
Jiayi Liu
Jia Li
Xin Chen
Qiang Xiao
author_facet Shaofeng Zhang
Zhongli Li
Yaling Zeng
Jia Jiang
Wei lei
Siqin Chen
Jiayi Liu
Jia Li
Xin Chen
Qiang Xiao
author_sort Shaofeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Research indicates that obesity can worsen the clinical manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Timely detection of COPD has the potential to enhance treatment results. This study seeks to investigate the association between a new metabolic indicator, the lipid accumulation product (LAP), and the risk of developing COPD. Methods The observational analysis employs data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted from 2007 to 2016. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the association between LAP levels and COPD. Further analysis methods included subgroup analysis, smooth curve modeling, and threshold effect evaluation. Results Within the sample of 12,089 individuals, 1,072 were diagnosed with COPD. A positive correlation between LAP levels and COPD risk was identified through logistic regression analysis, even after controlling for potential confounders. The analyses by subgroup showed an enhanced association in participants without hypertension. The smooth curve fitting analysis highlighted particular saturation effects of LAP, with significant inflection points identified at 65.5278 and a P-value of 0.013. Conclusion This study's findings suggest that elevated LAP levels are associated with an increased risk of COPD. It is suggested that dietary modifications and exercise routines be implemented to mitigate COPD risk in those with higher LAP levels.
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spelling doaj-art-5d604c4e16234022baf5e2a063236b582025-01-12T12:06:31ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662025-01-0125111010.1186/s12890-024-03465-0Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysisShaofeng Zhang0Zhongli Li1Yaling Zeng2Jia Jiang3Wei lei4Siqin Chen5Jiayi Liu6Jia Li7Xin Chen8Qiang Xiao9Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan)Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan)Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan)Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan)Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityAbstract Background Research indicates that obesity can worsen the clinical manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Timely detection of COPD has the potential to enhance treatment results. This study seeks to investigate the association between a new metabolic indicator, the lipid accumulation product (LAP), and the risk of developing COPD. Methods The observational analysis employs data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted from 2007 to 2016. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore the association between LAP levels and COPD. Further analysis methods included subgroup analysis, smooth curve modeling, and threshold effect evaluation. Results Within the sample of 12,089 individuals, 1,072 were diagnosed with COPD. A positive correlation between LAP levels and COPD risk was identified through logistic regression analysis, even after controlling for potential confounders. The analyses by subgroup showed an enhanced association in participants without hypertension. The smooth curve fitting analysis highlighted particular saturation effects of LAP, with significant inflection points identified at 65.5278 and a P-value of 0.013. Conclusion This study's findings suggest that elevated LAP levels are associated with an increased risk of COPD. It is suggested that dietary modifications and exercise routines be implemented to mitigate COPD risk in those with higher LAP levels.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-03465-0Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseLipid accumulation productThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
spellingShingle Shaofeng Zhang
Zhongli Li
Yaling Zeng
Jia Jiang
Wei lei
Siqin Chen
Jiayi Liu
Jia Li
Xin Chen
Qiang Xiao
Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Lipid accumulation product
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
title Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis
title_full Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis
title_fullStr Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis
title_short Association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis
title_sort association between lipid accumulation product and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease a cross sectional analysis
topic Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Lipid accumulation product
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-024-03465-0
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