Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability

In this study, encapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil (DEO) was evaluated using maltodextrin, gum Arabic, starch, inulin, and gelatin with different ratios. The wall ratio, the amount of total solid, essential oil, and the spray dryer temperature were also optimized. Microparticles prod...

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Main Authors: Azita Shafiei, Javad Safaei-Ghomi, Reihaneh Masoomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002087
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author Azita Shafiei
Javad Safaei-Ghomi
Reihaneh Masoomi
author_facet Azita Shafiei
Javad Safaei-Ghomi
Reihaneh Masoomi
author_sort Azita Shafiei
collection DOAJ
description In this study, encapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil (DEO) was evaluated using maltodextrin, gum Arabic, starch, inulin, and gelatin with different ratios. The wall ratio, the amount of total solid, essential oil, and the spray dryer temperature were also optimized. Microparticles produced under optimum criteria containing maltodextrin, gum Arabic, gelatin (28:8:4) had an encapsulation efficacy of 90.97 %. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermal analysis demonstrated that DEO was appropriately encapsulated in the matrix wall. GC/MS analysis revealed that DEO compounds were preserved after encapsulation. The stability results showed that loss of DEO from microcapsule during accelerated and real-time stability is lower than 9 % and 1.5 %, respectively. The release mechanism of DEO from microparticles was studied using first-order, Korsmeyer-Peppas, Peppas-Sahlin, and Higuchi models. Peppas-Sahlin model showed the best-fit to investigate the release kinetics, also the model indicated that the release mechanism is mostly done through diffusion. Considering the successful encapsulation of DEO, high stability, and sustained release, it can be applied in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-5d50c25466774aab956578b37a6b89822024-12-18T08:54:55ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222024-12-0142100598Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stabilityAzita Shafiei0Javad Safaei-Ghomi1Reihaneh Masoomi2Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R. IranDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R. Iran; Corresponding author.Barij Medicinal Plants Research Centre, Kashan, I.R. IranIn this study, encapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil (DEO) was evaluated using maltodextrin, gum Arabic, starch, inulin, and gelatin with different ratios. The wall ratio, the amount of total solid, essential oil, and the spray dryer temperature were also optimized. Microparticles produced under optimum criteria containing maltodextrin, gum Arabic, gelatin (28:8:4) had an encapsulation efficacy of 90.97 %. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermal analysis demonstrated that DEO was appropriately encapsulated in the matrix wall. GC/MS analysis revealed that DEO compounds were preserved after encapsulation. The stability results showed that loss of DEO from microcapsule during accelerated and real-time stability is lower than 9 % and 1.5 %, respectively. The release mechanism of DEO from microparticles was studied using first-order, Korsmeyer-Peppas, Peppas-Sahlin, and Higuchi models. Peppas-Sahlin model showed the best-fit to investigate the release kinetics, also the model indicated that the release mechanism is mostly done through diffusion. Considering the successful encapsulation of DEO, high stability, and sustained release, it can be applied in the pharmaceutical and food industries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002087NutraceuticalEncapsulationHydrocolloidsStabilityMoshkakEncapsulatin efficieny
spellingShingle Azita Shafiei
Javad Safaei-Ghomi
Reihaneh Masoomi
Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability
Applied Food Research
Nutraceutical
Encapsulation
Hydrocolloids
Stability
Moshkak
Encapsulatin efficieny
title Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability
title_full Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability
title_fullStr Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability
title_full_unstemmed Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability
title_short Microencapsulation of Ducrosia anethifolia essential oil: Optimization characterization, and stability
title_sort microencapsulation of ducrosia anethifolia essential oil optimization characterization and stability
topic Nutraceutical
Encapsulation
Hydrocolloids
Stability
Moshkak
Encapsulatin efficieny
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002087
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