THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)

Landslide occurrences are common in hilly and mountainous areas, especially in tropical countries with high rainfall and intensive weathering. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is an initial effort to mitigate landslide hazards. This research conducted a comparative study of four LSM maps, name...

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Main Authors: Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti, Pamela Pamela, Sitarani Safitri, Ahmad Luthfi Hadiyanto, Adrin Tohari, Imam Achmad Sadisun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb 2024-01-01
Series:Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik
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Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/466846
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author Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti
Pamela Pamela
Sitarani Safitri
Ahmad Luthfi Hadiyanto
Adrin Tohari
Imam Achmad Sadisun
author_facet Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti
Pamela Pamela
Sitarani Safitri
Ahmad Luthfi Hadiyanto
Adrin Tohari
Imam Achmad Sadisun
author_sort Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti
collection DOAJ
description Landslide occurrences are common in hilly and mountainous areas, especially in tropical countries with high rainfall and intensive weathering. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is an initial effort to mitigate landslide hazards. This research conducted a comparative study of four LSM maps, namely frequency ratio (FR), information value model (IVM), weight of evidence (WoE), and Shannon entropy (SE), for the Cisangkuy Sub-watershed, West Java. Those models determine the relationship between the landslide density and the causative factors. The model utilized 76 landslide pixels and 15 causative factors. 70% of the landslides were used as training data, and the remaining was used for validation. The 15 factors were selected from 27 causative factors. The highly correlated causative factors were removed to address multicollinearity. In addition, only causal factors related to landslide data are involved in the modelling. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve and the landslide density index (LDI) method were used for model validation. All models indicate appropriate prediction rates for FR, IVM, WoE, and SE, which are 0.770, 0.790, 0.793, and 0.788, respectively. Based on the LDI analysis, the LDI values did not increase gradually from very low to very high susceptibility classes for each LSM map. However, the maps are still favorable because the classes that are most susceptible in all models have the highest LDI. The performance of the models may be influenced by the number of classes and classification methods used to categorize each continuous parameter, as well as the small quantity of landslide inventory data.
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spelling doaj-art-5d3a395587b04f86b7e177990c3a5d462024-12-02T21:14:03ZengUniversity of ZagrebRudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik0353-45291849-04092024-01-01395193910.17794/rgn.2024.5.2THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti0Pamela Pamela1Sitarani Safitri2Ahmad Luthfi Hadiyanto3Adrin Tohari4Imam Achmad Sadisun5National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Research Center for Geological Disaster, Sangkuriang, Dago, Bandung, IndonesiaGeological Agency of Indonesia (BGL), Diponegoro No.57, Cihaur Geulis, Kec. Cibeunying Kaler, Bandung, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Research Center for Geoinformatics, Sangkuriang, Dago, Bandung, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Research Center for Geoinformatics, Sangkuriang, Dago, Bandung, IndonesiaNational Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Research Center for Geological Disaster, Sangkuriang, Dago, Bandung, IndonesiaBandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Ganesha 10 Bandung, IndonesiaLandslide occurrences are common in hilly and mountainous areas, especially in tropical countries with high rainfall and intensive weathering. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) is an initial effort to mitigate landslide hazards. This research conducted a comparative study of four LSM maps, namely frequency ratio (FR), information value model (IVM), weight of evidence (WoE), and Shannon entropy (SE), for the Cisangkuy Sub-watershed, West Java. Those models determine the relationship between the landslide density and the causative factors. The model utilized 76 landslide pixels and 15 causative factors. 70% of the landslides were used as training data, and the remaining was used for validation. The 15 factors were selected from 27 causative factors. The highly correlated causative factors were removed to address multicollinearity. In addition, only causal factors related to landslide data are involved in the modelling. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve and the landslide density index (LDI) method were used for model validation. All models indicate appropriate prediction rates for FR, IVM, WoE, and SE, which are 0.770, 0.790, 0.793, and 0.788, respectively. Based on the LDI analysis, the LDI values did not increase gradually from very low to very high susceptibility classes for each LSM map. However, the maps are still favorable because the classes that are most susceptible in all models have the highest LDI. The performance of the models may be influenced by the number of classes and classification methods used to categorize each continuous parameter, as well as the small quantity of landslide inventory data.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/466846landslide susceptibility modellingbivariate statistical methodROC curvelandslide density index
spellingShingle Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti
Pamela Pamela
Sitarani Safitri
Ahmad Luthfi Hadiyanto
Adrin Tohari
Imam Achmad Sadisun
THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)
Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik
landslide susceptibility modelling
bivariate statistical method
ROC curve
landslide density index
title THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)
title_full THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)
title_fullStr THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)
title_full_unstemmed THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)
title_short THE PERFORMANCE OF BIVARIATE STATISTICAL MODELS IN LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING (CASE STUDY: CISANGKUY SUB-WATERSHED, BANDUNG, INDONESIA)
title_sort performance of bivariate statistical models in landslide susceptibility mapping case study cisangkuy sub watershed bandung indonesia
topic landslide susceptibility modelling
bivariate statistical method
ROC curve
landslide density index
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/466846
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