Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?

The intense Siberian wildfires in the summer of 2019 had devastating effects. Here the dynamics of these wildfires is described taking into consideration the legal act that determines modern forest management in Russia – the Forest Code-2006. This changed the approach to wildfire management in Russi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lev Labzovskii, Dmitry Belikov, Dong Yeong Chang, Erik Hekman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karolinum Press 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Environmental Sciences
Online Access:https://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/1281
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846114804523073536
author Lev Labzovskii
Dmitry Belikov
Dong Yeong Chang
Erik Hekman
author_facet Lev Labzovskii
Dmitry Belikov
Dong Yeong Chang
Erik Hekman
author_sort Lev Labzovskii
collection DOAJ
description The intense Siberian wildfires in the summer of 2019 had devastating effects. Here the dynamics of these wildfires is described taking into consideration the legal act that determines modern forest management in Russia – the Forest Code-2006. This changed the approach to wildfire management in Russia by introducing control zones, where authorities can legally ignore wildfires due to their inaccessibility or remoteness from firefighting infrastructure. Remote sensing and open reports show that most wildfires (60–98%, depending on the day) in Siberia in 2019 were in control zones. Notably, the largest percentages were recorded during the crucial phases of the wildfires, including their rapid spread in June (97–98%) and during the peak from on 2 August (96%), when 3,012,082 of 3,134,128 hectares were on fire. The decision not to fight these wildfires was debatable given the considerable social concerns expressed online during the peak of the wildfires, which later resulted in civic petitions in favour of fighting wildfires more efficiently in Siberia. Based on previous reports by experts there is an urgent need to incorporate a more scientific approach in defining control zones in Siberia, to balance the current economic and socioenvironmental considerations. Otherwise, the control zones of Russian forests (occupying 48% of Russia’s and 11% of the global forest area, respectively) will remain a critical blind spot in climate change mitigation plans that aim to utilize Siberia’s carbon sequestration potential.
format Article
id doaj-art-5cfade00b4cb449fa09aaf9ca743835d
institution Kabale University
issn 1805-0174
2336-1964
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Karolinum Press
record_format Article
series European Journal of Environmental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-5cfade00b4cb449fa09aaf9ca743835d2024-12-20T07:21:00ZengKarolinum PressEuropean Journal of Environmental Sciences1805-01742336-19642024-12-01142727810.14712/23361964.2024.8Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?Lev LabzovskiiDmitry BelikovDong Yeong ChangErik HekmanThe intense Siberian wildfires in the summer of 2019 had devastating effects. Here the dynamics of these wildfires is described taking into consideration the legal act that determines modern forest management in Russia – the Forest Code-2006. This changed the approach to wildfire management in Russia by introducing control zones, where authorities can legally ignore wildfires due to their inaccessibility or remoteness from firefighting infrastructure. Remote sensing and open reports show that most wildfires (60–98%, depending on the day) in Siberia in 2019 were in control zones. Notably, the largest percentages were recorded during the crucial phases of the wildfires, including their rapid spread in June (97–98%) and during the peak from on 2 August (96%), when 3,012,082 of 3,134,128 hectares were on fire. The decision not to fight these wildfires was debatable given the considerable social concerns expressed online during the peak of the wildfires, which later resulted in civic petitions in favour of fighting wildfires more efficiently in Siberia. Based on previous reports by experts there is an urgent need to incorporate a more scientific approach in defining control zones in Siberia, to balance the current economic and socioenvironmental considerations. Otherwise, the control zones of Russian forests (occupying 48% of Russia’s and 11% of the global forest area, respectively) will remain a critical blind spot in climate change mitigation plans that aim to utilize Siberia’s carbon sequestration potential.https://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/1281
spellingShingle Lev Labzovskii
Dmitry Belikov
Dong Yeong Chang
Erik Hekman
Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?
European Journal of Environmental Sciences
title Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?
title_full Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?
title_fullStr Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?
title_full_unstemmed Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?
title_short Siberian wildfire dilemma: controlling the uncontrollable?
title_sort siberian wildfire dilemma controlling the uncontrollable
url https://ejes.cz/index.php/ejes/article/view/1281
work_keys_str_mv AT levlabzovskii siberianwildfiredilemmacontrollingtheuncontrollable
AT dmitrybelikov siberianwildfiredilemmacontrollingtheuncontrollable
AT dongyeongchang siberianwildfiredilemmacontrollingtheuncontrollable
AT erikhekman siberianwildfiredilemmacontrollingtheuncontrollable