From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts

Objective: to identify the main trends in the studies of the PRC demographic problems by Chinese researchers; to determine the main directions of developments within the concept of demographic dividend in terms of their main problems and prospects for further adjustments in accordance with the ever-...

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Main Authors: M. D. Volkova, M. S. Kruglova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd. 2024-09-01
Series:Russian Journal of Economics and Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2569
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author M. D. Volkova
M. S. Kruglova
author_facet M. D. Volkova
M. S. Kruglova
author_sort M. D. Volkova
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to identify the main trends in the studies of the PRC demographic problems by Chinese researchers; to determine the main directions of developments within the concept of demographic dividend in terms of their main problems and prospects for further adjustments in accordance with the ever-changing state demographic policy and the goals of sustainable development.   Methods: qualitative methods (comparative analysis, generalization) of a systematic review of empirical studies.   Results: the main trends and directions of modern Chinese demographic research are highlighted, one of which is the study of demographic processes as an important factor in the development of further trajectory of the PRC sustainable development. It is concluded that Chinese authors often write about the aging population as a competitive advantage of China. They explainthat with a competent economic and demographic policy, the “silver generation” will become an active participant in the economic and production activities of the country, making a noticeable contribution to GDP. We also analyze alternative approaches to the concept of demographic dividend, in which the main factor of China’s economic growth is determined notas the quantity but as the quality of labor force.   Scientific novelty: the article systematizes the works by Chinese researchers in the context of the demographic dividend and identifies their main problems and focuses.   Practical significance: the main conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities in the study of economic and demographic policy of China. The research results can also be studied to clarify the demographic policy of the Russian Federation.
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publisher Tatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd.
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spelling doaj-art-5c8376e79d3945ec9f42e2a9b640957a2024-12-18T11:47:07ZengTatar Educational Center “Taglimat” Ltd.Russian Journal of Economics and Law2782-29232024-09-0118355957610.21202/2782-2923.2024.3.559-5762308From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese expertsM. D. Volkova0M. S. Kruglova1Russian State University for the HumanitiesInstitute of Economics of the Russian Academy of SciencesObjective: to identify the main trends in the studies of the PRC demographic problems by Chinese researchers; to determine the main directions of developments within the concept of demographic dividend in terms of their main problems and prospects for further adjustments in accordance with the ever-changing state demographic policy and the goals of sustainable development.   Methods: qualitative methods (comparative analysis, generalization) of a systematic review of empirical studies.   Results: the main trends and directions of modern Chinese demographic research are highlighted, one of which is the study of demographic processes as an important factor in the development of further trajectory of the PRC sustainable development. It is concluded that Chinese authors often write about the aging population as a competitive advantage of China. They explainthat with a competent economic and demographic policy, the “silver generation” will become an active participant in the economic and production activities of the country, making a noticeable contribution to GDP. We also analyze alternative approaches to the concept of demographic dividend, in which the main factor of China’s economic growth is determined notas the quantity but as the quality of labor force.   Scientific novelty: the article systematizes the works by Chinese researchers in the context of the demographic dividend and identifies their main problems and focuses.   Practical significance: the main conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities in the study of economic and demographic policy of China. The research results can also be studied to clarify the demographic policy of the Russian Federation.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2569economic theorydemographic dividendsustainable developmentchinapopulation agingeconomic policy“silver economy”china’s demographic policy
spellingShingle M. D. Volkova
M. S. Kruglova
From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts
Russian Journal of Economics and Law
economic theory
demographic dividend
sustainable development
china
population aging
economic policy
“silver economy”
china’s demographic policy
title From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts
title_full From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts
title_fullStr From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts
title_full_unstemmed From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts
title_short From a demographic dividend to sustainable development of PRC with ageing population: view of Chinese experts
title_sort from a demographic dividend to sustainable development of prc with ageing population view of chinese experts
topic economic theory
demographic dividend
sustainable development
china
population aging
economic policy
“silver economy”
china’s demographic policy
url https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2569
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