The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution

There is a genetic component to divorce risk, but little is known about which and how genetically influenced traits are involved. This study makes three major contributions to address these gaps. First, we link genetic data from the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) to populati...

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Main Authors: Ruth Eva Jørgensen, Rosa Cheesman, Ole A. Andreassen, Torkild Hovde Lyngstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Sociological Science 2025-01-01
Series:Sociological Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v12-4-76/
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author Ruth Eva Jørgensen
Rosa Cheesman
Ole A. Andreassen
Torkild Hovde Lyngstad
author_facet Ruth Eva Jørgensen
Rosa Cheesman
Ole A. Andreassen
Torkild Hovde Lyngstad
author_sort Ruth Eva Jørgensen
collection DOAJ
description There is a genetic component to divorce risk, but little is known about which and how genetically influenced traits are involved. This study makes three major contributions to address these gaps. First, we link genetic data from the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) to population register data and estimate the total influence of common genetic variants on partnership dissolution (N = 121, 408). Then, we identify heritable traits associated with partnership dissolution using event-history analysis and a broad set of polygenic indices. Finally, we assess whether associations are robust to controls for confounding in within-sibling models. Significant heritability estimates were found for both females (h2SNP = 0.09; SE = 0.01; p < 0.0001) and males (h2SNP = 0.03; SE = 0.01; p < 0.0001). Genetic dispositions for educational attainment and other sociodemographic factors decrease the probability of partnership dissolution, whereas dispositions for internalizing symptoms and risk behavior increase the likelihood of partnership dissolution. Integrating genetics and sociodemographic approaches can shed new light on the causes of partnership dynamics by helping us understand what drives the selection processes throughout the life course.
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spelling doaj-art-5c7c4217b0d241f4b03db74ff779a5542025-01-14T14:27:19ZengSociety for Sociological ScienceSociological Science2330-66962025-01-01124769610.15195/v12.a4The Genetics of Partnership DissolutionRuth Eva Jørgensen0Rosa Cheesman1Ole A. Andreassen2Torkild Hovde Lyngstad3University of OsloUniversity of OsloUniversity of OsloUniversity of OsloThere is a genetic component to divorce risk, but little is known about which and how genetically influenced traits are involved. This study makes three major contributions to address these gaps. First, we link genetic data from the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) to population register data and estimate the total influence of common genetic variants on partnership dissolution (N = 121, 408). Then, we identify heritable traits associated with partnership dissolution using event-history analysis and a broad set of polygenic indices. Finally, we assess whether associations are robust to controls for confounding in within-sibling models. Significant heritability estimates were found for both females (h2SNP = 0.09; SE = 0.01; p < 0.0001) and males (h2SNP = 0.03; SE = 0.01; p < 0.0001). Genetic dispositions for educational attainment and other sociodemographic factors decrease the probability of partnership dissolution, whereas dispositions for internalizing symptoms and risk behavior increase the likelihood of partnership dissolution. Integrating genetics and sociodemographic approaches can shed new light on the causes of partnership dynamics by helping us understand what drives the selection processes throughout the life course.https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v12-4-76/partnership dissolutiondivorcegeneticspolygenic scoresfixed effectsmoba
spellingShingle Ruth Eva Jørgensen
Rosa Cheesman
Ole A. Andreassen
Torkild Hovde Lyngstad
The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution
Sociological Science
partnership dissolution
divorce
genetics
polygenic scores
fixed effects
moba
title The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution
title_full The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution
title_fullStr The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution
title_full_unstemmed The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution
title_short The Genetics of Partnership Dissolution
title_sort genetics of partnership dissolution
topic partnership dissolution
divorce
genetics
polygenic scores
fixed effects
moba
url https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v12-4-76/
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AT ruthevajørgensen geneticsofpartnershipdissolution
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