Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy

Coronary atherosclerosis (or coronary heart disease [CHD]) is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously damages human health. Percutaneous coronary stent implantation represents the primary treatment option for severe CHD in clinical practice; meanwhile, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is wide...

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Main Authors: Ji-tong Yang, Qiu-juan Zhang, Hua Li, Ming-wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2024-12-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/12/10.31083/j.rcm2512462
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author Ji-tong Yang
Qiu-juan Zhang
Hua Li
Ming-wei Liu
author_facet Ji-tong Yang
Qiu-juan Zhang
Hua Li
Ming-wei Liu
author_sort Ji-tong Yang
collection DOAJ
description Coronary atherosclerosis (or coronary heart disease [CHD]) is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously damages human health. Percutaneous coronary stent implantation represents the primary treatment option for severe CHD in clinical practice; meanwhile, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is widely used to reduce the risk of postoperative thrombosis. Although the mechanisms of action of the two most commonly used antiplatelet drugs, aspirin and clopidogrel, remain unclear, clinical studies have shown that some patients are susceptible to stent thrombosis—antiplatelet resistance (high on-treatment platelet reactivity [HTPR])—despite using these drugs. Therefore, screening for HTPR and formulating personalized antiplatelet therapies is necessary. Ticagrelor, indobufen, and rivaroxaban are the most common and safe antiplatelet drugs used in clinical practice, with broad application prospects. This review summarizes the mechanisms of action of existing antiplatelet drugs, reasons for personalized treatment, screening of antiplatelet reactions, and development of novel antiplatelet drugs.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher IMR Press
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series Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-5c5196161c524b1eb191eaa9e3a1f7152024-12-30T09:51:26ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502024-12-01251246210.31083/j.rcm2512462S1530-6550(24)01583-7Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional TherapyJi-tong Yang0Qiu-juan Zhang1Hua Li2Ming-wei Liu3Department of Clinical Medicine, Kunming Medical University, 651106 Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 650032 Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, The Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, 650011 Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, People’s Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, 671000 Dali, Yunnan, ChinaCoronary atherosclerosis (or coronary heart disease [CHD]) is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously damages human health. Percutaneous coronary stent implantation represents the primary treatment option for severe CHD in clinical practice; meanwhile, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is widely used to reduce the risk of postoperative thrombosis. Although the mechanisms of action of the two most commonly used antiplatelet drugs, aspirin and clopidogrel, remain unclear, clinical studies have shown that some patients are susceptible to stent thrombosis—antiplatelet resistance (high on-treatment platelet reactivity [HTPR])—despite using these drugs. Therefore, screening for HTPR and formulating personalized antiplatelet therapies is necessary. Ticagrelor, indobufen, and rivaroxaban are the most common and safe antiplatelet drugs used in clinical practice, with broad application prospects. This review summarizes the mechanisms of action of existing antiplatelet drugs, reasons for personalized treatment, screening of antiplatelet reactions, and development of novel antiplatelet drugs.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/12/10.31083/j.rcm2512462interventional treatmentcoronary heart diseasepersonalized therapyantiplatelet therapy
spellingShingle Ji-tong Yang
Qiu-juan Zhang
Hua Li
Ming-wei Liu
Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
interventional treatment
coronary heart disease
personalized therapy
antiplatelet therapy
title Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy
title_full Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy
title_fullStr Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy
title_short Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy
title_sort progress analysis of personalized antiplatelet therapy in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing interventional therapy
topic interventional treatment
coronary heart disease
personalized therapy
antiplatelet therapy
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/12/10.31083/j.rcm2512462
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AT huali progressanalysisofpersonalizedantiplatelettherapyinpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseundergoinginterventionaltherapy
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