DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS

Slums are one of the problems that often occur in urban areas, especially in developing countries. Slum settlements cause various social, economic, and environmental problems, including social injustice, infrastructure inefficiency, and a decrease in the population's quality of life. The PUPR M...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Muawwad MS, Rani Nooraeni, Ananda Galuh Intan Prasetya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2024-07-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/12075
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author Muhammad Muawwad MS
Rani Nooraeni
Ananda Galuh Intan Prasetya
author_facet Muhammad Muawwad MS
Rani Nooraeni
Ananda Galuh Intan Prasetya
author_sort Muhammad Muawwad MS
collection DOAJ
description Slums are one of the problems that often occur in urban areas, especially in developing countries. Slum settlements cause various social, economic, and environmental problems, including social injustice, infrastructure inefficiency, and a decrease in the population's quality of life. The PUPR Ministry representing the Indonesian government is trying to overcome slum settlements in Indonesia by creating the Cities Without Slums (KOTAKU) program. The KOTAKU program provides relevant and detailed data on slum settlements in Indonesia. Challenges arise when analyzing and utilizing KOTAKU data to identify slum indicators and map slums broadly. The method used in detecting slums using KOTAKU data is still conventional. Machine learning can be used to model data and classify or predict data by applying the Ensemble Method. This modeling will look for patterns or structures from the data that has been provided so that the detection results become more objective. This study aims to model slum indicators from KOTAKU data and detect urban slum settlements in DKI Jakarta. Modeling is done using the Random Forest algorithm. Data sourced from the KOTAKU program website established by the Ministry of PUPR RI. The results of the study show that the indicators that contribute most to the modeling of urban slum indicators in DKI Jakarta are the availability of safe access to drinking water and not fulfilling needs for drinking water. The slum indicator model without additions has good performance after going through the parameter tuning process with parameters ntree = 500 and mtry = 6. In contrast, the slum indicator model with additions has good performance if it does not go through a parameter tuning process or retains its initial parameters namely ntree = 500 and mtry = 4.
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spelling doaj-art-5bfb5cb334414005b51ced2e7b2fb8c52025-08-20T02:13:59ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172024-07-011831649166410.30598/barekengvol18iss3pp1649-166412075DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODSMuhammad Muawwad MS0Rani Nooraeni1Ananda Galuh Intan Prasetya2Department of Computational Statistics, Politeknik Statistika STIS, IndonesiaDepartment of Computational Statistics, Politeknik Statistika STIS, IndonesiaDepartment of Statistics, Politeknik Statistika STIS, IndonesiaSlums are one of the problems that often occur in urban areas, especially in developing countries. Slum settlements cause various social, economic, and environmental problems, including social injustice, infrastructure inefficiency, and a decrease in the population's quality of life. The PUPR Ministry representing the Indonesian government is trying to overcome slum settlements in Indonesia by creating the Cities Without Slums (KOTAKU) program. The KOTAKU program provides relevant and detailed data on slum settlements in Indonesia. Challenges arise when analyzing and utilizing KOTAKU data to identify slum indicators and map slums broadly. The method used in detecting slums using KOTAKU data is still conventional. Machine learning can be used to model data and classify or predict data by applying the Ensemble Method. This modeling will look for patterns or structures from the data that has been provided so that the detection results become more objective. This study aims to model slum indicators from KOTAKU data and detect urban slum settlements in DKI Jakarta. Modeling is done using the Random Forest algorithm. Data sourced from the KOTAKU program website established by the Ministry of PUPR RI. The results of the study show that the indicators that contribute most to the modeling of urban slum indicators in DKI Jakarta are the availability of safe access to drinking water and not fulfilling needs for drinking water. The slum indicator model without additions has good performance after going through the parameter tuning process with parameters ntree = 500 and mtry = 6. In contrast, the slum indicator model with additions has good performance if it does not go through a parameter tuning process or retains its initial parameters namely ntree = 500 and mtry = 4.https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/12075ensemble methodkotaku datarandom forest algorithmslum indicatorsurban slums
spellingShingle Muhammad Muawwad MS
Rani Nooraeni
Ananda Galuh Intan Prasetya
DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS
Barekeng
ensemble method
kotaku data
random forest algorithm
slum indicators
urban slums
title DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS
title_full DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS
title_fullStr DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS
title_full_unstemmed DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS
title_short DETECTING URBAN SLUMS IN DKI JAKARTA: A KOTAKU DATA APPROACH WITH ENSEMBLE METHODS
title_sort detecting urban slums in dki jakarta a kotaku data approach with ensemble methods
topic ensemble method
kotaku data
random forest algorithm
slum indicators
urban slums
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/12075
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