Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization

Background: Given the widespread prevalence of breast cancer as a global malignancy, there is a compelling need to delve into its risk determinants. Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential relationship between indicators of left-handedness and breast cancer, employing systematic revi...

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Main Authors: Chi Young Oh, Eugene Kim, Kihun Kim, Hyeoncheol Oh, Jung-Pil Yoon, Tae Sik Goh, Eunjeong Son, Dai Sik Ko, Yun Hak Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17588359241305096
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author Chi Young Oh
Eugene Kim
Kihun Kim
Hyeoncheol Oh
Jung-Pil Yoon
Tae Sik Goh
Eunjeong Son
Dai Sik Ko
Yun Hak Kim
author_facet Chi Young Oh
Eugene Kim
Kihun Kim
Hyeoncheol Oh
Jung-Pil Yoon
Tae Sik Goh
Eunjeong Son
Dai Sik Ko
Yun Hak Kim
author_sort Chi Young Oh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Given the widespread prevalence of breast cancer as a global malignancy, there is a compelling need to delve into its risk determinants. Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential relationship between indicators of left-handedness and breast cancer, employing systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization methods. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The systematic review and meta-analysis, encompassing case-control and cohort designs, conducted a database search on June 17, 2022, utilizing Medline and Embase. For Mendelian randomization analysis, the exposure variable, left-handedness, was sourced from the UK Biobank. Data for breast cancer outcomes were obtained from two cohorts: the Breast Cancer Association Consortium and the Finnish Biobank (Finngen). Results: Eight studies were included in the meta-analysis to investigate the correlation between left-handedness and breast cancer in females. The analysis of cohort studies revealed a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.21 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.45), whereas case-control studies showed an odds ratio of 0.81 (95% CI: 0.52–1.26). Subgroup analysis indicated an elevated HR in premenopausal left-handed women. However, Mendelian randomization did not confirm a significant association. Conclusion: Our findings suggest a potential correlation between left-handedness and breast cancer, particularly in premenopausal women. However, due to limited studies and unclear supporting theories, definitive conclusions are premature.
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spelling doaj-art-5be1b4ffb83c4a9e9a48a3f1aac0195c2024-12-12T14:04:21ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology1758-83592024-12-011610.1177/17588359241305096Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomizationChi Young OhEugene KimKihun KimHyeoncheol OhJung-Pil YoonTae Sik GohEunjeong SonDai Sik KoYun Hak KimBackground: Given the widespread prevalence of breast cancer as a global malignancy, there is a compelling need to delve into its risk determinants. Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential relationship between indicators of left-handedness and breast cancer, employing systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization methods. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The systematic review and meta-analysis, encompassing case-control and cohort designs, conducted a database search on June 17, 2022, utilizing Medline and Embase. For Mendelian randomization analysis, the exposure variable, left-handedness, was sourced from the UK Biobank. Data for breast cancer outcomes were obtained from two cohorts: the Breast Cancer Association Consortium and the Finnish Biobank (Finngen). Results: Eight studies were included in the meta-analysis to investigate the correlation between left-handedness and breast cancer in females. The analysis of cohort studies revealed a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.21 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.45), whereas case-control studies showed an odds ratio of 0.81 (95% CI: 0.52–1.26). Subgroup analysis indicated an elevated HR in premenopausal left-handed women. However, Mendelian randomization did not confirm a significant association. Conclusion: Our findings suggest a potential correlation between left-handedness and breast cancer, particularly in premenopausal women. However, due to limited studies and unclear supporting theories, definitive conclusions are premature.https://doi.org/10.1177/17588359241305096
spellingShingle Chi Young Oh
Eugene Kim
Kihun Kim
Hyeoncheol Oh
Jung-Pil Yoon
Tae Sik Goh
Eunjeong Son
Dai Sik Ko
Yun Hak Kim
Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization
Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
title Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization
title_full Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization
title_fullStr Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization
title_short Exploring the handedness-breast cancer nexus: a comprehensive analysis via systematic review, meta-analysis, and Mendelian randomization
title_sort exploring the handedness breast cancer nexus a comprehensive analysis via systematic review meta analysis and mendelian randomization
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17588359241305096
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