Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases

Radiological examination occupies a significant role, complementary to endoscopic studies, in the diagnostic process of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, due to multiple remissions and relapses, require repetitive examinations to evaluate the disease exte...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna B. Biernacka, Dobromiła Barańska, Piotr Grzelak, Elżbieta Czkwianianc, Katarzyna Szabelska-Zakrzewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2019-03-01
Series:Gastroenterology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Up-to-date-overview-of-imaging-techniques-r-nin-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-inflammatory-bowel-diseases,41,36006,1,1.html
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author Katarzyna B. Biernacka
Dobromiła Barańska
Piotr Grzelak
Elżbieta Czkwianianc
Katarzyna Szabelska-Zakrzewska
author_facet Katarzyna B. Biernacka
Dobromiła Barańska
Piotr Grzelak
Elżbieta Czkwianianc
Katarzyna Szabelska-Zakrzewska
author_sort Katarzyna B. Biernacka
collection DOAJ
description Radiological examination occupies a significant role, complementary to endoscopic studies, in the diagnostic process of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, due to multiple remissions and relapses, require repetitive examinations to evaluate the disease extent, severity, and response to pharmacological treatment. Whereas the use of barium contrast studies is progressively reduced, plain radiography confirms its utility as a first-line imaging tool for acute abdomen. Computed tomography remains an easily accessible and effective method to demonstrate disease activity and extraintestinal manifestations. However, the related radiation exposure reduces its applicability to urgent situations. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance, with the great advantage of avoiding ionising radiation, are highly recommended to present the complications of IBD. Use of oral and intravenous contrast in computed tomography enterography and magnetic resonance enterography demonstrates IBD involvement in the small intestine wall, which is difficult to assess in other radiological and endoscopic examinations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1895-5770
1897-4317
language English
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher Termedia Publishing House
record_format Article
series Gastroenterology Review
spelling doaj-art-5bd90cd8f4b44fb79d5f4c72cbd68aed2025-01-10T14:06:14ZengTermedia Publishing HouseGastroenterology Review1895-57701897-43172019-03-01141192510.5114/pg.2019.8342336006Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseasesKatarzyna B. BiernackaDobromiła BarańskaPiotr GrzelakElżbieta CzkwianiancKatarzyna Szabelska-ZakrzewskaRadiological examination occupies a significant role, complementary to endoscopic studies, in the diagnostic process of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, due to multiple remissions and relapses, require repetitive examinations to evaluate the disease extent, severity, and response to pharmacological treatment. Whereas the use of barium contrast studies is progressively reduced, plain radiography confirms its utility as a first-line imaging tool for acute abdomen. Computed tomography remains an easily accessible and effective method to demonstrate disease activity and extraintestinal manifestations. However, the related radiation exposure reduces its applicability to urgent situations. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance, with the great advantage of avoiding ionising radiation, are highly recommended to present the complications of IBD. Use of oral and intravenous contrast in computed tomography enterography and magnetic resonance enterography demonstrates IBD involvement in the small intestine wall, which is difficult to assess in other radiological and endoscopic examinations.https://www.termedia.pl/Up-to-date-overview-of-imaging-techniques-r-nin-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-inflammatory-bowel-diseases,41,36006,1,1.htmlcrohn’s disease ulcerative colitis imaging techniques
spellingShingle Katarzyna B. Biernacka
Dobromiła Barańska
Piotr Grzelak
Elżbieta Czkwianianc
Katarzyna Szabelska-Zakrzewska
Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
Gastroenterology Review
crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
imaging techniques
title Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
title_fullStr Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
title_full_unstemmed Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
title_short Up-to-date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
title_sort up to date overview of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel diseases
topic crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
imaging techniques
url https://www.termedia.pl/Up-to-date-overview-of-imaging-techniques-r-nin-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-inflammatory-bowel-diseases,41,36006,1,1.html
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