Hybrid 2D/3D-quantitative structure–activity relationship studies on the bioactivities and molecular mechanism of antibacterial peptides

Abstract Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) is the polypeptide, which protects the organism avoiding attack from pathogenic bacteria. Studies have shown that there were some antimicrobial peptides with molecular action mechanism involved in crossing the cell membrane without inducing severe membrane collap...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingguo Yan, Fangfang Wang, Bo Zhou, Xiangna Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-02-01
Series:Amino Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03381-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) is the polypeptide, which protects the organism avoiding attack from pathogenic bacteria. Studies have shown that there were some antimicrobial peptides with molecular action mechanism involved in crossing the cell membrane without inducing severe membrane collapse, then interacting with cytoplasmic target-nucleic acid, and exerting antibacterial activity by interfacing the transmission of genetic information of pathogenic microorganisms. However, the relationship between the antibacterial activities and peptide structures was still unclear. Therefore, in the present work, a series of AMPs with a sequence of 20 amino acids was extracted from DBAASP database, then, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) methods were conducted on these peptides. In addition, novel antimicrobial peptides with  stronger antimicrobial activities were designed according to the information originated from the constructed models. Hence, the outcome of this study would lay a solid foundation for the in-silico design and exploration of novel antibacterial peptides with improved activity activities.
ISSN:1438-2199