De la domination politique à la domination économique : une histoire des télécommunications au Sénégal

The telegraph, the first modern telecommunications tool, was introduced in Senegal during the second half of the nineteenth century to ease administrative and military control, economic exploitation and communication with France, as part of the colonial enterprise. The network architecture, concentr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olivier SAGNA
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association de Recherche en Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication 2019-05-01
Series:Tic & Société
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ticetsociete/1030
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Summary:The telegraph, the first modern telecommunications tool, was introduced in Senegal during the second half of the nineteenth century to ease administrative and military control, economic exploitation and communication with France, as part of the colonial enterprise. The network architecture, concentrated around few cities to the detriment of rural areas, later formed the basis of the telephone infrastructure. After independence, the telecommunications sector was assigned a critical role in economic and social development and it soon developed to become a mainstay of the Senegalese economy. However, liberalization and privatization policies have put this particularly strategic and profitable sector under the control of foreign multinational firms shortly after, thus causing Senegal the loss of mastery of an important development tool.
ISSN:1961-9510