Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications

In response to the growing significance of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, this study investigates the advanced rectifier technologies employed in electrolytic hydrogen production. First, the topologies of three rectifiers typically employed in industry—24-pulse thyristor rectifiers, insulated g...

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Main Authors: Yan Gao, Xiongzheng Wang, Xin Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/48
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author Yan Gao
Xiongzheng Wang
Xin Meng
author_facet Yan Gao
Xiongzheng Wang
Xin Meng
author_sort Yan Gao
collection DOAJ
description In response to the growing significance of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, this study investigates the advanced rectifier technologies employed in electrolytic hydrogen production. First, the topologies of three rectifiers typically employed in industry—24-pulse thyristor rectifiers, insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) rectifiers, and 24-pulse diode rectifiers with multi-phase choppers—are described in detail. Subsequently, at a constant 5 MW power level, the three rectifiers are compared in terms of rectifier efficiency, grid-side power quality, power factor, and overall investment cost. The results indicate that in comparison to the other two rectifiers, the thyristor rectifier provides superior efficiency and cost advantages, thereby maintaining a dominant market share. Additionally, case studies of rectifier power supplies from three real-world industrial projects are presented, along with actual grid-side power quality data. Finally, the challenges, potential applications, and future prospects of rectifiers in renewable energy-based hydrogen production are discussed and summarized.
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institution Kabale University
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-5af2a79c56cd41f6b529d37e6016986b2025-01-10T13:16:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011814810.3390/en18010048Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World ApplicationsYan Gao0Xiongzheng Wang1Xin Meng2HuaDian Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaIn response to the growing significance of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, this study investigates the advanced rectifier technologies employed in electrolytic hydrogen production. First, the topologies of three rectifiers typically employed in industry—24-pulse thyristor rectifiers, insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) rectifiers, and 24-pulse diode rectifiers with multi-phase choppers—are described in detail. Subsequently, at a constant 5 MW power level, the three rectifiers are compared in terms of rectifier efficiency, grid-side power quality, power factor, and overall investment cost. The results indicate that in comparison to the other two rectifiers, the thyristor rectifier provides superior efficiency and cost advantages, thereby maintaining a dominant market share. Additionally, case studies of rectifier power supplies from three real-world industrial projects are presented, along with actual grid-side power quality data. Finally, the challenges, potential applications, and future prospects of rectifiers in renewable energy-based hydrogen production are discussed and summarized.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/48water electrolysispower supplythyristor rectifier
spellingShingle Yan Gao
Xiongzheng Wang
Xin Meng
Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications
Energies
water electrolysis
power supply
thyristor rectifier
title Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications
title_full Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications
title_fullStr Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications
title_short Advanced Rectifier Technologies for Electrolysis-Based Hydrogen Production: A Comparative Study and Real-World Applications
title_sort advanced rectifier technologies for electrolysis based hydrogen production a comparative study and real world applications
topic water electrolysis
power supply
thyristor rectifier
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/48
work_keys_str_mv AT yangao advancedrectifiertechnologiesforelectrolysisbasedhydrogenproductionacomparativestudyandrealworldapplications
AT xiongzhengwang advancedrectifiertechnologiesforelectrolysisbasedhydrogenproductionacomparativestudyandrealworldapplications
AT xinmeng advancedrectifiertechnologiesforelectrolysisbasedhydrogenproductionacomparativestudyandrealworldapplications