Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques

This paper proposes a method for 3D reconstruction from Freehand Design Sketching (FDS) in architecture and industrial design. The implementation begins by extracting features from the FDS using the self-supervised learning model DINO, followed by the continuous Signed Distance Function (SDF) regres...

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Main Authors: Ding Zhou, Guohua Wei, Xiaojun Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11717
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author Ding Zhou
Guohua Wei
Xiaojun Yuan
author_facet Ding Zhou
Guohua Wei
Xiaojun Yuan
author_sort Ding Zhou
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a method for 3D reconstruction from Freehand Design Sketching (FDS) in architecture and industrial design. The implementation begins by extracting features from the FDS using the self-supervised learning model DINO, followed by the continuous Signed Distance Function (SDF) regression as an implicit representation through a Multi-Layer Perceptron network. Taking eyeglass frames as an example, the 2D contour and freehand sketch optimize the alignment by their geometrical similarity while exploiting symmetry to improve reconstruction accuracy. Experiments demonstrate that this method can effectively reconstruct high-quality 3D models of eyeglass frames from 2D freehand sketches, outperforming existing deep learning-based 3D reconstruction methods. This research offers practical information for understanding 3D modeling methodology for FDS, triggering multiple modes of design creativity and efficient scheme adjustments in industrial or architectural conceptual design. In conclusion, this novel approach integrates self-supervised learning and geometric optimization to achieve unprecedented fidelity in 3D reconstruction from FDS, setting a new benchmark for AI-driven design processes in industrial and architectural applications.
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issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-5ac984c93f5e44a3a8164744a8d51a4e2024-12-27T14:08:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241171710.3390/app142411717Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning TechniquesDing Zhou0Guohua Wei1Xiaojun Yuan2School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518051, ChinaSchool of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518051, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaThis paper proposes a method for 3D reconstruction from Freehand Design Sketching (FDS) in architecture and industrial design. The implementation begins by extracting features from the FDS using the self-supervised learning model DINO, followed by the continuous Signed Distance Function (SDF) regression as an implicit representation through a Multi-Layer Perceptron network. Taking eyeglass frames as an example, the 2D contour and freehand sketch optimize the alignment by their geometrical similarity while exploiting symmetry to improve reconstruction accuracy. Experiments demonstrate that this method can effectively reconstruct high-quality 3D models of eyeglass frames from 2D freehand sketches, outperforming existing deep learning-based 3D reconstruction methods. This research offers practical information for understanding 3D modeling methodology for FDS, triggering multiple modes of design creativity and efficient scheme adjustments in industrial or architectural conceptual design. In conclusion, this novel approach integrates self-supervised learning and geometric optimization to achieve unprecedented fidelity in 3D reconstruction from FDS, setting a new benchmark for AI-driven design processes in industrial and architectural applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11717freehand design sketching3D shape reconstructiondeep learninggeometric reconstruction algorithmsimage processing techniques
spellingShingle Ding Zhou
Guohua Wei
Xiaojun Yuan
Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques
Applied Sciences
freehand design sketching
3D shape reconstruction
deep learning
geometric reconstruction algorithms
image processing techniques
title Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques
title_full Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques
title_short Three-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction from Digital Freehand Design Sketching Based on Deep Learning Techniques
title_sort three dimensional shape reconstruction from digital freehand design sketching based on deep learning techniques
topic freehand design sketching
3D shape reconstruction
deep learning
geometric reconstruction algorithms
image processing techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11717
work_keys_str_mv AT dingzhou threedimensionalshapereconstructionfromdigitalfreehanddesignsketchingbasedondeeplearningtechniques
AT guohuawei threedimensionalshapereconstructionfromdigitalfreehanddesignsketchingbasedondeeplearningtechniques
AT xiaojunyuan threedimensionalshapereconstructionfromdigitalfreehanddesignsketchingbasedondeeplearningtechniques