Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings

Urban and suburban level crossings are critical intersection points between rail and pedestrian infrastructure, requiring careful monitoring and analysis of traffic patterns for safety and planning purposes. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for measuring and estimating pedestrian and...

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Main Authors: Tanel Jairus, Stanislav Metlitski, Mihkel Kask, Kati Kõrbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estonian Academy Publishers 2025-04-01
Series:Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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Online Access:https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-2-2025-126-131_20250422105203.pdf
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author Tanel Jairus
Stanislav Metlitski
Mihkel Kask
Kati Kõrbe
author_facet Tanel Jairus
Stanislav Metlitski
Mihkel Kask
Kati Kõrbe
author_sort Tanel Jairus
collection DOAJ
description Urban and suburban level crossings are critical intersection points between rail and pedestrian infrastructure, requiring careful monitoring and analysis of traffic patterns for safety and planning purposes. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for measuring and estimating pedestrian and cycle traffic at urban and suburban level crossings. A dual-component system is introduced that considers separately regular crossing users and rail transport passengers, acknowledging their distinct temporal patterns. Three distinct temporal patterns were identified for both pedestrian movement and rail passenger flows through analysis of fixed counter data and passenger statistics, while a singular pattern was determined for cyclists. The methodology was validated at 14 railway crossings, establishing minimum requirements for measurement duration and optimal timing. The results indicate that counting periods of at least 24 hours are required, with optimal accuracy achieved during the spring and autumn months. This approach provides optimal resource usage for achieving adequate accuracy. Data collection and estimation supported by this framework will provide the grounds for evidence-based decision-making in railway crossing infrastructure planning and safety assessment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1736-6046
1736-7530
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Estonian Academy Publishers
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series Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
spelling doaj-art-5a7c7b5cc7074be4b11c5e5c4e05e8a22025-08-20T03:47:25ZengEstonian Academy PublishersProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences1736-60461736-75302025-04-01742126131https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2025.2.07https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2025.2.07Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossingsTanel Jairus0Stanislav Metlitski1Mihkel Kask2Kati Kõrbe3Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaAS Teede Tehnokeskus, Väike-Männiku 26, 11216 Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaUrban and suburban level crossings are critical intersection points between rail and pedestrian infrastructure, requiring careful monitoring and analysis of traffic patterns for safety and planning purposes. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for measuring and estimating pedestrian and cycle traffic at urban and suburban level crossings. A dual-component system is introduced that considers separately regular crossing users and rail transport passengers, acknowledging their distinct temporal patterns. Three distinct temporal patterns were identified for both pedestrian movement and rail passenger flows through analysis of fixed counter data and passenger statistics, while a singular pattern was determined for cyclists. The methodology was validated at 14 railway crossings, establishing minimum requirements for measurement duration and optimal timing. The results indicate that counting periods of at least 24 hours are required, with optimal accuracy achieved during the spring and autumn months. This approach provides optimal resource usage for achieving adequate accuracy. Data collection and estimation supported by this framework will provide the grounds for evidence-based decision-making in railway crossing infrastructure planning and safety assessment.https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-2-2025-126-131_20250422105203.pdflevel crossingmicromobilitytraffic modelingestimation modelspedestrian safety
spellingShingle Tanel Jairus
Stanislav Metlitski
Mihkel Kask
Kati Kõrbe
Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
level crossing
micromobility
traffic modeling
estimation models
pedestrian safety
title Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
title_full Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
title_fullStr Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
title_short Methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
title_sort methodology for the measurement and estimation of pedestrian and cycle traffic at level crossings
topic level crossing
micromobility
traffic modeling
estimation models
pedestrian safety
url https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-2-2025-126-131_20250422105203.pdf
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AT mihkelkask methodologyforthemeasurementandestimationofpedestrianandcycletrafficatlevelcrossings
AT katikorbe methodologyforthemeasurementandestimationofpedestrianandcycletrafficatlevelcrossings