<p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>

Demodex spp. are ectoparasites that live on mammal's skin. Demodex folliculorum Simon is important in the pathogenesis of blepharitis and other inflammatory skin diseases; however, the in vitro culture has not been achieved yet. In this study, the effect of temperature and culture medium on th...

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Main Authors: Humberto Maldonado, Dary Mendoza, Gloria Garavito, Martha Lizarazo, Luis Escaf, Eduardo Egea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Acarological Society of Iran 2021-10-01
Series:Persian Journal of Acarology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.biotaxa.org/pja/article/view/69561
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author Humberto Maldonado
Dary Mendoza
Gloria Garavito
Martha Lizarazo
Luis Escaf
Eduardo Egea
author_facet Humberto Maldonado
Dary Mendoza
Gloria Garavito
Martha Lizarazo
Luis Escaf
Eduardo Egea
author_sort Humberto Maldonado
collection DOAJ
description Demodex spp. are ectoparasites that live on mammal's skin. Demodex folliculorum Simon is important in the pathogenesis of blepharitis and other inflammatory skin diseases; however, the in vitro culture has not been achieved yet. In this study, the effect of temperature and culture medium on the survival of D. folliculorum was determined.  Adult mites were obtained directly from eyelashes of individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Demodex blepharitis. Temperature ranges from 15–25 ℃, and three culture media (RPMI-1640, RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum, and RPMI-1640 supplemented with fetal bovine serum) were tested. Results showed significant differences in the survival time of D. folliculorum among different treatments.  The maximum survival of mite was 15.20 ± 1.03 days with RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum at 20 ℃. This result is the longest reported survival time of D. folliculorum under in vitro maintenance conditions. This research presents a refinement of the methods previously reported to develop an in vitro culture of D. folliculorum.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2251-8169
language English
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Acarological Society of Iran
record_format Article
series Persian Journal of Acarology
spelling doaj-art-5a5e1c6e90674216a5c7f5dd0711d7f02025-08-20T03:48:23ZengAcarological Society of IranPersian Journal of Acarology2251-81692021-10-0110410.22073/pja.v10i4.69561<p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>Humberto Maldonado0Dary Mendoza1Gloria Garavito2Martha Lizarazo3Luis Escaf4Eduardo Egea5Universidad del NorteUniversidad del AtlánticoUniversidad del NorteFundación Clínica Oftalmológica del CaribeFundación Clínica Oftalmológica del CaribeUniversidad del Norte Demodex spp. are ectoparasites that live on mammal's skin. Demodex folliculorum Simon is important in the pathogenesis of blepharitis and other inflammatory skin diseases; however, the in vitro culture has not been achieved yet. In this study, the effect of temperature and culture medium on the survival of D. folliculorum was determined.  Adult mites were obtained directly from eyelashes of individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Demodex blepharitis. Temperature ranges from 15–25 ℃, and three culture media (RPMI-1640, RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum, and RPMI-1640 supplemented with fetal bovine serum) were tested. Results showed significant differences in the survival time of D. folliculorum among different treatments.  The maximum survival of mite was 15.20 ± 1.03 days with RPMI-1640 supplemented with human serum at 20 ℃. This result is the longest reported survival time of D. folliculorum under in vitro maintenance conditions. This research presents a refinement of the methods previously reported to develop an in vitro culture of D. folliculorum. https://www.biotaxa.org/pja/article/view/69561Blepharitisculture conditionsdemodicosisectoparasitic mitesin vitro maintenance
spellingShingle Humberto Maldonado
Dary Mendoza
Gloria Garavito
Martha Lizarazo
Luis Escaf
Eduardo Egea
<p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>
Persian Journal of Acarology
Blepharitis
culture conditions
demodicosis
ectoparasitic mites
in vitro maintenance
title <p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>
title_full <p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>
title_fullStr <p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>
title_full_unstemmed <p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>
title_short <p><strong>Enhancing survival of <em>Demodex folliculorum</em> (Acari: Demodecidae) under <em>in vitro</em> condition: Effect of temperature and culture media</strong></p>
title_sort p strong enhancing survival of em demodex folliculorum em acari demodecidae under em in vitro em condition effect of temperature and culture media strong p
topic Blepharitis
culture conditions
demodicosis
ectoparasitic mites
in vitro maintenance
url https://www.biotaxa.org/pja/article/view/69561
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