Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China

To reveal the mechanism and path of the rising labor opportunity cost vis-à-vis the stable production of hogs, this study, based on provincial panel data in China, uses the Hodrick–Prescott filter method to measure the fluctuation rate of hog production and empirically estimates the impact of rural...

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Main Authors: Zhenwang Zhang, Kun Zhou, Jianqiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2445762
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author Zhenwang Zhang
Kun Zhou
Jianqiang Li
author_facet Zhenwang Zhang
Kun Zhou
Jianqiang Li
author_sort Zhenwang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description To reveal the mechanism and path of the rising labor opportunity cost vis-à-vis the stable production of hogs, this study, based on provincial panel data in China, uses the Hodrick–Prescott filter method to measure the fluctuation rate of hog production and empirically estimates the impact of rural residents’ wage income on the fluctuation of hog production using the fixed effects model. The findings show that, first, rising labor opportunity costs have a stabilizing effect on hog production, for every 1 unit increase in rural residents’ wage income, the fluctuation rate of hog production will decrease by 6.00%. Second, rising labor opportunity costs mainly slow down the fluctuation of hog production by promoting scale operation and agricultural technology advancement, while scale operation and agricultural technology advancement have synergistic effects, and the synergy of the two strengthens the stabilizing effect of rising labor opportunity costs on hog production. Third, the stabilizing effect of rising labor opportunity costs on hog production fluctuation is stronger in key development and export areas. Overall, this study not only helps stabilize the market supply of hogs but also provides meaningful references for governmental departments to formulate agricultural production policies.
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spelling doaj-art-5a3d8303bb874757b5c776384e3098852025-01-05T07:31:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-12-0111110.1080/23311932.2024.2445762Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on ChinaZhenwang Zhang0Kun Zhou1Jianqiang Li2College of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaTo reveal the mechanism and path of the rising labor opportunity cost vis-à-vis the stable production of hogs, this study, based on provincial panel data in China, uses the Hodrick–Prescott filter method to measure the fluctuation rate of hog production and empirically estimates the impact of rural residents’ wage income on the fluctuation of hog production using the fixed effects model. The findings show that, first, rising labor opportunity costs have a stabilizing effect on hog production, for every 1 unit increase in rural residents’ wage income, the fluctuation rate of hog production will decrease by 6.00%. Second, rising labor opportunity costs mainly slow down the fluctuation of hog production by promoting scale operation and agricultural technology advancement, while scale operation and agricultural technology advancement have synergistic effects, and the synergy of the two strengthens the stabilizing effect of rising labor opportunity costs on hog production. Third, the stabilizing effect of rising labor opportunity costs on hog production fluctuation is stronger in key development and export areas. Overall, this study not only helps stabilize the market supply of hogs but also provides meaningful references for governmental departments to formulate agricultural production policies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2445762Labor opportunity costwage incomehog production fluctuationscale operationagricultural technology progressEconomics
spellingShingle Zhenwang Zhang
Kun Zhou
Jianqiang Li
Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Labor opportunity cost
wage income
hog production fluctuation
scale operation
agricultural technology progress
Economics
title Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China
title_full Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China
title_fullStr Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China
title_full_unstemmed Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China
title_short Effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation: an empirical study based on China
title_sort effect of labor opportunity cost on hog production fluctuation an empirical study based on china
topic Labor opportunity cost
wage income
hog production fluctuation
scale operation
agricultural technology progress
Economics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2024.2445762
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AT kunzhou effectoflaboropportunitycostonhogproductionfluctuationanempiricalstudybasedonchina
AT jianqiangli effectoflaboropportunitycostonhogproductionfluctuationanempiricalstudybasedonchina