A chromosome-level genome assembly of the aphid Semiaphis heraclei (Takahashi)

Abstract The S. heraclei (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a destructive pest of cultivated insectary plant Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. However, to date, no S. heraclei-related genomic information has been reported. Here, we present the first chromosomal-scale genome assembly of S. heraclei appr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Jiang, Ling Zhao, Jia Fan, Chunyan Chang, Xinrui Zhang, Zhuo Li, Feng Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04994-x
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Summary:Abstract The S. heraclei (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a destructive pest of cultivated insectary plant Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. However, to date, no S. heraclei-related genomic information has been reported. Here, we present the first chromosomal-scale genome assembly of S. heraclei approximately 440.3 Mb with contig N50 of 81.7 Mb. Using PacBio long-read sequencing, Illumina sequencing, and Hi-C scaffolding techniques, 94.24% of the assembled sequences were successfully anchored to the four pseudochromosomes. BUSCO assessment showed a completeness score of 95.4%. The S. heraclei genome consisted of 32.02% repetitive elements and 13,983 predicted protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that S. heraclei was closely related to Diuraphis noxia. This high-quality genome assembly of S. heraclei will serve as a genomic resource for aphid evolution and pave the way for deciphering the tri-trophic interaction mechanisms between plants, herbivores, and natural enemies.
ISSN:2052-4463