Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment
The authors of vandalistic alterations to urban environments aim to make their works noticeable to the maximum number of observers in order to draw attention to their statements. However, from the perspective of the “inadvertent observer,” the visibility of unauthorized graffiti as elements of the u...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2025-03-01
|
| Series: | Научный диалог |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6097 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849223358780014592 |
|---|---|
| author | O. V. Kruzhkova |
| author_facet | O. V. Kruzhkova |
| author_sort | O. V. Kruzhkova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The authors of vandalistic alterations to urban environments aim to make their works noticeable to the maximum number of observers in order to draw attention to their statements. However, from the perspective of the “inadvertent observer,” the visibility of unauthorized graffiti as elements of the urban landscape and their cognitive impact are not immediately evident. The objective of this study is to examine the perception of graffiti in the form of images and vandalized texts, focusing on their recognition and memorization by “inadvertent observers” in natural urban settings during a walking route. Participants in the field experiment (29 individuals aged 14 to 59) were asked to walk along a pedestrian route in the city center of Yekaterinburg. The direction of participants’ gaze was tracked using mobile eyetracking glasses. After completing the route, respondents selected unauthorized graffiti (both images and texts) encountered along the way from a set of alternatives presented in a questionnaire. It was found that unauthorized graffiti encountered along the route were most frequently recognized by participants aged 18 to 29, with no significant differences in recognition based on gender. A preference for recognizing images over texts was identified. Familiar and comprehensible graffiti, as well as those addressing atypical (particularly religious) themes, were recognized more readily. Cognitive errors (e.g., memory attribution errors) were linked to the widespread presence of typical graffiti in urban environments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-59c25b7132e044fd9bc44711551a3a5a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj-art-59c25b7132e044fd9bc44711551a3a5a2025-08-25T18:13:34ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952025-03-0114216318010.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-2-163-1802954Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field ExperimentO. V. Kruzhkova0Ural State Pedagogical UniversityThe authors of vandalistic alterations to urban environments aim to make their works noticeable to the maximum number of observers in order to draw attention to their statements. However, from the perspective of the “inadvertent observer,” the visibility of unauthorized graffiti as elements of the urban landscape and their cognitive impact are not immediately evident. The objective of this study is to examine the perception of graffiti in the form of images and vandalized texts, focusing on their recognition and memorization by “inadvertent observers” in natural urban settings during a walking route. Participants in the field experiment (29 individuals aged 14 to 59) were asked to walk along a pedestrian route in the city center of Yekaterinburg. The direction of participants’ gaze was tracked using mobile eyetracking glasses. After completing the route, respondents selected unauthorized graffiti (both images and texts) encountered along the way from a set of alternatives presented in a questionnaire. It was found that unauthorized graffiti encountered along the route were most frequently recognized by participants aged 18 to 29, with no significant differences in recognition based on gender. A preference for recognizing images over texts was identified. Familiar and comprehensible graffiti, as well as those addressing atypical (particularly religious) themes, were recognized more readily. Cognitive errors (e.g., memory attribution errors) were linked to the widespread presence of typical graffiti in urban environments.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6097vandalized textsgraffitimemorizationcognitive errors |
| spellingShingle | O. V. Kruzhkova Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment Научный диалог vandalized texts graffiti memorization cognitive errors |
| title | Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment |
| title_full | Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment |
| title_fullStr | Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment |
| title_short | Memorability and Cognitive Errors in Recognizing Graffiti in Urban Environments: Results from a Field Experiment |
| title_sort | memorability and cognitive errors in recognizing graffiti in urban environments results from a field experiment |
| topic | vandalized texts graffiti memorization cognitive errors |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/6097 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ovkruzhkova memorabilityandcognitiveerrorsinrecognizinggraffitiinurbanenvironmentsresultsfromafieldexperiment |