Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).

The analysis of the data of the domestic and foreign literature regarding the dynamics of narcotization among children and adolescents is carried out. It has been established that at present the growth rates of the use of psychoactive substances by minors far outstrip those of the adult population....

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Main Authors: I. D. Spirina, S. V. Rokutov, E. S. Fedenko, A. V. Shornikov, O. E. Holopchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dnipro State Medical University 2017-06-01
Series:Medičnì Perspektivi
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Online Access:http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/109711
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author I. D. Spirina
S. V. Rokutov
E. S. Fedenko
A. V. Shornikov
O. E. Holopchenko
author_facet I. D. Spirina
S. V. Rokutov
E. S. Fedenko
A. V. Shornikov
O. E. Holopchenko
author_sort I. D. Spirina
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of the data of the domestic and foreign literature regarding the dynamics of narcotization among children and adolescents is carried out. It has been established that at present the growth rates of the use of psychoactive substances by minors far outstrip those of the adult population. It is also determined that in most cases "adult" drug addiction is formed in a teenage environment and therefore adolescents are a group of high-risk narcotization. Besides, new types of additions are constantly added: non-opioid analgetics, antidepressants, pharmacy products based on medicinal plants with stimulating or sedative properties, new means of perfumery and household chemicals, volatile organic compounds, etc. In this regard, in the clinical picture of drug intoxication, new variations of affective, psycho-organic and psychosomatic effects and complications are noted. In recent years, synthetic cannabinoids has rapidly gained "popularity" among young people that are successfully promoted by marketers. They are the part of the so-called designer drugs, appearing in the markets in the form of bath salts, flavors, fertilizers for indoor plants and "smoking mixtures" - spices. The publications of domestic and foreign authors give a lot of evidence of the ability of these substances not only to cause a state of intoxication, alienation, relaxation, but also leads to dependence on them with severe consequences for the psyche and all organism as a whole. Thus, the powerful anthropogenic damaging effect of designer drugs demonstrates concrete signals of a threat to health, demography and the economy of the society as a result of their use by the population.
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spelling doaj-art-59a4018d54ff4d25ad69a70524c1a9dd2024-12-02T00:00:54ZengDnipro State Medical UniversityMedičnì Perspektivi2307-04042017-06-01222142010.26641/2307-0404.2017.2.109711109711Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).I. D. SpirinaS. V. RokutovE. S. FedenkoA. V. ShornikovO. E. HolopchenkoThe analysis of the data of the domestic and foreign literature regarding the dynamics of narcotization among children and adolescents is carried out. It has been established that at present the growth rates of the use of psychoactive substances by minors far outstrip those of the adult population. It is also determined that in most cases "adult" drug addiction is formed in a teenage environment and therefore adolescents are a group of high-risk narcotization. Besides, new types of additions are constantly added: non-opioid analgetics, antidepressants, pharmacy products based on medicinal plants with stimulating or sedative properties, new means of perfumery and household chemicals, volatile organic compounds, etc. In this regard, in the clinical picture of drug intoxication, new variations of affective, psycho-organic and psychosomatic effects and complications are noted. In recent years, synthetic cannabinoids has rapidly gained "popularity" among young people that are successfully promoted by marketers. They are the part of the so-called designer drugs, appearing in the markets in the form of bath salts, flavors, fertilizers for indoor plants and "smoking mixtures" - spices. The publications of domestic and foreign authors give a lot of evidence of the ability of these substances not only to cause a state of intoxication, alienation, relaxation, but also leads to dependence on them with severe consequences for the psyche and all organism as a whole. Thus, the powerful anthropogenic damaging effect of designer drugs demonstrates concrete signals of a threat to health, demography and the economy of the society as a result of their use by the population.http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/109711synthetic cannabinoidsspicesdependencynarcotization
spellingShingle I. D. Spirina
S. V. Rokutov
E. S. Fedenko
A. V. Shornikov
O. E. Holopchenko
Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).
Medičnì Perspektivi
synthetic cannabinoids
spices
dependency
narcotization
title Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).
title_full Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).
title_fullStr Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).
title_full_unstemmed Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).
title_short Peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics (literature review).
title_sort peculiarities of mental and behavioral disorders due to use of designer drugs among young population and problems of early diagnostics literature review
topic synthetic cannabinoids
spices
dependency
narcotization
url http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/109711
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