Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials

Background: The presence of peri‑implant inflammation including peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis, is a crucial factor that impacts the long-term stability and success of dental implants. This review aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rashin Bahrami, Nariman Nikparto, Fateme Gharibpour, Maryam Pourhajibagher, Abbas Bahador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024000292
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846128249233473536
author Rashin Bahrami
Nariman Nikparto
Fateme Gharibpour
Maryam Pourhajibagher
Abbas Bahador
author_facet Rashin Bahrami
Nariman Nikparto
Fateme Gharibpour
Maryam Pourhajibagher
Abbas Bahador
author_sort Rashin Bahrami
collection DOAJ
description Background: The presence of peri‑implant inflammation including peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis, is a crucial factor that impacts the long-term stability and success of dental implants. This review aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) as an adjuvant therapy option for managing peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis. Methods: We systematically searched the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases (no time limitation). The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and the quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. Results: Of 322 eligible articles, 14 studies were included in this review. The heterogeneity and poor quality of the articles reviewed prevented a meta-analysis. The reviewed articles used a light source (60 s, 1 session) with a wavelength of 635 to 810 nm for optimal tissue penetration. These studies showed improved clinical parameters such as probing depth, bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque index after aPDT treatment. However, in smokers, BOP increased after aPDT. Compared to conventional therapy, aPDT had a longer-term antimicrobial effect and reduced periopathogens like Porphyromonas gingivalis, as well as inflammatory factors such as Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). No undesired side effects were reported in the studies. Conclusion: Although the reviewed articles had limitations, aPDT showed effectiveness in improving peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis. It is recommended as an adjunctive strategy for managing peri‑implant diseases, but further high-quality research is needed for efficacy and long-term outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-592be0a89bd2423eb85468e2bd7be1d6
institution Kabale University
issn 1572-1000
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
spelling doaj-art-592be0a89bd2423eb85468e2bd7be1d62024-12-11T05:55:39ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002024-02-0145103990Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trialsRashin Bahrami0Nariman Nikparto1Fateme Gharibpour2Maryam Pourhajibagher3Abbas Bahador4Dental Sciences Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranDental Sciences Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Corresponding author at: Dental Sciences Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author at: Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Fellowship in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, BioHealth Lab, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author at: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Background: The presence of peri‑implant inflammation including peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis, is a crucial factor that impacts the long-term stability and success of dental implants. This review aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) as an adjuvant therapy option for managing peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis. Methods: We systematically searched the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases (no time limitation). The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and the quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. Results: Of 322 eligible articles, 14 studies were included in this review. The heterogeneity and poor quality of the articles reviewed prevented a meta-analysis. The reviewed articles used a light source (60 s, 1 session) with a wavelength of 635 to 810 nm for optimal tissue penetration. These studies showed improved clinical parameters such as probing depth, bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque index after aPDT treatment. However, in smokers, BOP increased after aPDT. Compared to conventional therapy, aPDT had a longer-term antimicrobial effect and reduced periopathogens like Porphyromonas gingivalis, as well as inflammatory factors such as Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). No undesired side effects were reported in the studies. Conclusion: Although the reviewed articles had limitations, aPDT showed effectiveness in improving peri‑implant mucositis and peri‑implantitis. It is recommended as an adjunctive strategy for managing peri‑implant diseases, but further high-quality research is needed for efficacy and long-term outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024000292Antimicrobial photodynamic therapyImplantPeri-implantitisPeri-implant mucositis
spellingShingle Rashin Bahrami
Nariman Nikparto
Fateme Gharibpour
Maryam Pourhajibagher
Abbas Bahador
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Implant
Peri-implantitis
Peri-implant mucositis
title Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_full Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_fullStr Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_short Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
title_sort antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for managing the peri implant mucositis and peri implantitis a systematic review of randomized clinical trials
topic Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Implant
Peri-implantitis
Peri-implant mucositis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024000292
work_keys_str_mv AT rashinbahrami antimicrobialphotodynamictherapyformanagingtheperiimplantmucositisandperiimplantitisasystematicreviewofrandomizedclinicaltrials
AT narimannikparto antimicrobialphotodynamictherapyformanagingtheperiimplantmucositisandperiimplantitisasystematicreviewofrandomizedclinicaltrials
AT fatemegharibpour antimicrobialphotodynamictherapyformanagingtheperiimplantmucositisandperiimplantitisasystematicreviewofrandomizedclinicaltrials
AT maryampourhajibagher antimicrobialphotodynamictherapyformanagingtheperiimplantmucositisandperiimplantitisasystematicreviewofrandomizedclinicaltrials
AT abbasbahador antimicrobialphotodynamictherapyformanagingtheperiimplantmucositisandperiimplantitisasystematicreviewofrandomizedclinicaltrials