Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
The directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitutive model, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model...
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2025-01-01
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author | Liang Zhao Jun Zhou Weifeng Yuan Bin Gu Mingxi Deng Caibin Xu Xiangyan Ding Zhengpan Qi Jishuo Wang Qin Ying |
author_facet | Liang Zhao Jun Zhou Weifeng Yuan Bin Gu Mingxi Deng Caibin Xu Xiangyan Ding Zhengpan Qi Jishuo Wang Qin Ying |
author_sort | Liang Zhao |
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description | The directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitutive model, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) is built for investigating the nonlinear interaction between primary Lamb waves and the micro-crack. When the primary Lamb waves at A0 mode impinge on the micro-crack, under the modulation of the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN), the micro-crack itself will induce QSC. The amplitude of the QSC generated can be used for directly charactering the micro-crack orientation. The finite element simulation results show that the directivity of the QSC radiated by the micro-crack is closely related to the orientation of the micro-crack, allowing for the characterization of micro-crack orientation without the need for baseline signals. The results indicate that the directionality of the QSC can be used for characterizing the orientation of the micro-crack. The amplitude of the QSC is affected by the contact area between two surfaces of the micro-crack. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is a feasible means for the characterization of micro-crack orientation. |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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spelling | doaj-art-5922cb621ed74a65a819be199c30463a2025-01-10T13:21:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125122210.3390/s25010222Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb WavesLiang Zhao0Jun Zhou1Weifeng Yuan2Bin Gu3Mingxi Deng4Caibin Xu5Xiangyan Ding6Zhengpan Qi7Jishuo Wang8Qin Ying9Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaThe directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitutive model, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) is built for investigating the nonlinear interaction between primary Lamb waves and the micro-crack. When the primary Lamb waves at A0 mode impinge on the micro-crack, under the modulation of the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN), the micro-crack itself will induce QSC. The amplitude of the QSC generated can be used for directly charactering the micro-crack orientation. The finite element simulation results show that the directivity of the QSC radiated by the micro-crack is closely related to the orientation of the micro-crack, allowing for the characterization of micro-crack orientation without the need for baseline signals. The results indicate that the directionality of the QSC can be used for characterizing the orientation of the micro-crack. The amplitude of the QSC is affected by the contact area between two surfaces of the micro-crack. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is a feasible means for the characterization of micro-crack orientation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/222micro-crackorientationquasi-static componentLamb wavebilinear stress–strain model |
spellingShingle | Liang Zhao Jun Zhou Weifeng Yuan Bin Gu Mingxi Deng Caibin Xu Xiangyan Ding Zhengpan Qi Jishuo Wang Qin Ying Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves Sensors micro-crack orientation quasi-static component Lamb wave bilinear stress–strain model |
title | Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves |
title_full | Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves |
title_fullStr | Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves |
title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves |
title_short | Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves |
title_sort | characterization of micro crack orientation in a thin plate using quasi static component generated by incident ultrasonic lamb waves |
topic | micro-crack orientation quasi-static component Lamb wave bilinear stress–strain model |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/222 |
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