Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves

The directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitutive model, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model...

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Main Authors: Liang Zhao, Jun Zhou, Weifeng Yuan, Bin Gu, Mingxi Deng, Caibin Xu, Xiangyan Ding, Zhengpan Qi, Jishuo Wang, Qin Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/222
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author Liang Zhao
Jun Zhou
Weifeng Yuan
Bin Gu
Mingxi Deng
Caibin Xu
Xiangyan Ding
Zhengpan Qi
Jishuo Wang
Qin Ying
author_facet Liang Zhao
Jun Zhou
Weifeng Yuan
Bin Gu
Mingxi Deng
Caibin Xu
Xiangyan Ding
Zhengpan Qi
Jishuo Wang
Qin Ying
author_sort Liang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitutive model, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) is built for investigating the nonlinear interaction between primary Lamb waves and the micro-crack. When the primary Lamb waves at A0 mode impinge on the micro-crack, under the modulation of the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN), the micro-crack itself will induce QSC. The amplitude of the QSC generated can be used for directly charactering the micro-crack orientation. The finite element simulation results show that the directivity of the QSC radiated by the micro-crack is closely related to the orientation of the micro-crack, allowing for the characterization of micro-crack orientation without the need for baseline signals. The results indicate that the directionality of the QSC can be used for characterizing the orientation of the micro-crack. The amplitude of the QSC is affected by the contact area between two surfaces of the micro-crack. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is a feasible means for the characterization of micro-crack orientation.
format Article
id doaj-art-5922cb621ed74a65a819be199c30463a
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-5922cb621ed74a65a819be199c30463a2025-01-10T13:21:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125122210.3390/s25010222Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb WavesLiang Zhao0Jun Zhou1Weifeng Yuan2Bin Gu3Mingxi Deng4Caibin Xu5Xiangyan Ding6Zhengpan Qi7Jishuo Wang8Qin Ying9Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaKey Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process MOE, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaThe directivity of the quasi-static component (QSC) is quantitatively investigated for evaluating the orientation of a micro-crack buried in a thin solid plate using the numerical simulation method. Based on the bilinear stress–strain constitutive model, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) is built for investigating the nonlinear interaction between primary Lamb waves and the micro-crack. When the primary Lamb waves at A0 mode impinge on the micro-crack, under the modulation of the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN), the micro-crack itself will induce QSC. The amplitude of the QSC generated can be used for directly charactering the micro-crack orientation. The finite element simulation results show that the directivity of the QSC radiated by the micro-crack is closely related to the orientation of the micro-crack, allowing for the characterization of micro-crack orientation without the need for baseline signals. The results indicate that the directionality of the QSC can be used for characterizing the orientation of the micro-crack. The amplitude of the QSC is affected by the contact area between two surfaces of the micro-crack. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is a feasible means for the characterization of micro-crack orientation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/222micro-crackorientationquasi-static componentLamb wavebilinear stress–strain model
spellingShingle Liang Zhao
Jun Zhou
Weifeng Yuan
Bin Gu
Mingxi Deng
Caibin Xu
Xiangyan Ding
Zhengpan Qi
Jishuo Wang
Qin Ying
Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
Sensors
micro-crack
orientation
quasi-static component
Lamb wave
bilinear stress–strain model
title Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
title_full Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
title_fullStr Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
title_short Characterization of Micro-Crack Orientation in a Thin Plate Using Quasi-Static Component Generated by Incident Ultrasonic Lamb Waves
title_sort characterization of micro crack orientation in a thin plate using quasi static component generated by incident ultrasonic lamb waves
topic micro-crack
orientation
quasi-static component
Lamb wave
bilinear stress–strain model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/222
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