Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach
Prior research has reported that people living in more walkable places gain significant health, and environmental sustainability benefits. However, the positive impacts of walkable urbanism are not often inclusive and might affect minority groups. On this basis, this paper develops a composite GIS-...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Association of Geographers
2020-09-01
|
| Series: | European Journal of Geography |
| Online Access: | https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/117 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841558690984886272 |
|---|---|
| author | Alexandros BARTZOKAS-TSIOMPRAS Yorgos N. PHOTIS |
| author_facet | Alexandros BARTZOKAS-TSIOMPRAS Yorgos N. PHOTIS |
| author_sort | Alexandros BARTZOKAS-TSIOMPRAS |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Prior research has reported that people living in more walkable places gain significant health, and environmental sustainability benefits. However, the positive impacts of walkable urbanism are not often inclusive and might affect minority groups. On this basis, this paper develops a composite GIS-based walkability measure (0-1) for Berlin metro area and investigates the association of walkable neighborhood design with ethnic diversity (i.e., Entropy Index). We explore this relationship by applying spatial regression models (i.e., OLS, GWR), while we control the effects of traffic-related air pollution (i.e., NO2), building height, and children density. Our findings suggest that for the total of 447 Berlin neighborhoods which were examined only one out of three had walkability scores greater than 0.5 as well as that community ethnic diversity is negatively related to walkability (β=-0.159, p<0.01).
|
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-58e5ab322ebd4ab6b99ee62e850e215f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1792-1341 2410-7433 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | European Association of Geographers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of Geography |
| spelling | doaj-art-58e5ab322ebd4ab6b99ee62e850e215f2025-01-06T06:59:23ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332020-09-0111110.48088/ejg.a.bar.11.1.163.187Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approachAlexandros BARTZOKAS-TSIOMPRAS0Yorgos N. PHOTIS1National Technical University of Athens, GreeceNational Technical University of Athens, Greece Prior research has reported that people living in more walkable places gain significant health, and environmental sustainability benefits. However, the positive impacts of walkable urbanism are not often inclusive and might affect minority groups. On this basis, this paper develops a composite GIS-based walkability measure (0-1) for Berlin metro area and investigates the association of walkable neighborhood design with ethnic diversity (i.e., Entropy Index). We explore this relationship by applying spatial regression models (i.e., OLS, GWR), while we control the effects of traffic-related air pollution (i.e., NO2), building height, and children density. Our findings suggest that for the total of 447 Berlin neighborhoods which were examined only one out of three had walkability scores greater than 0.5 as well as that community ethnic diversity is negatively related to walkability (β=-0.159, p<0.01). https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/117 |
| spellingShingle | Alexandros BARTZOKAS-TSIOMPRAS Yorgos N. PHOTIS Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach European Journal of Geography |
| title | Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach |
| title_full | Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach |
| title_fullStr | Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach |
| title_short | Does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in Berlin? Insights from a spatial modeling approach |
| title_sort | does neighborhood walkability affect ethnic diversity in berlin insights from a spatial modeling approach |
| url | https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/117 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alexandrosbartzokastsiompras doesneighborhoodwalkabilityaffectethnicdiversityinberlininsightsfromaspatialmodelingapproach AT yorgosnphotis doesneighborhoodwalkabilityaffectethnicdiversityinberlininsightsfromaspatialmodelingapproach |