Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients

Patients with nasogastric (NG) tubes require careful monitoring due to the potential impact of the tube on their ability to swallow safely. This study aimed to investigate the utility of high-resolution cervical auscultation (HRCA) signals in assessing swallowing functionality of patients using feed...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farnaz Khodami, Amanda S. Mahoney, James L. Coyle, Ervin Sejdic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752547/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846156528920297472
author Farnaz Khodami
Amanda S. Mahoney
James L. Coyle
Ervin Sejdic
author_facet Farnaz Khodami
Amanda S. Mahoney
James L. Coyle
Ervin Sejdic
author_sort Farnaz Khodami
collection DOAJ
description Patients with nasogastric (NG) tubes require careful monitoring due to the potential impact of the tube on their ability to swallow safely. This study aimed to investigate the utility of high-resolution cervical auscultation (HRCA) signals in assessing swallowing functionality of patients using feeding tubes. HRCA, capturing swallowing vibratory and acoustic signals, has been explored as a surrogate for videofluoroscopy image analysis in previous research. In this study, we analyzed HRCA signals recorded from patients with NG tubes to identify swallowing kinematic events within this group of subjects. Machine learning architectures from prior research endeavors, originally designed for participants without NG tubes, were fine-tuned to accomplish three tasks in the target population: estimating the duration of upper esophageal sphincter opening, estimating the duration of laryngeal vestibule closure, and tracking the hyoid bone. The convolutional recurrent neural network proposed for the first task predicted the onset of upper esophageal sphincter opening and closure for 67.61% and 82.95% of patients, respectively, with an error margin of fewer than three frames. The hybrid model employed for the second task successfully predicted the onset of laryngeal vestibule closure and reopening for 79.62% and 75.80% of patients, respectively, with the same error margin. The stacked recurrent neural network identified hyoid bone position in test frames, achieving a 41.27% overlap with ground-truth outputs. By applying established algorithms to an unseen population, we demonstrated the utility of HRCA signals for swallowing assessment in individuals with NG tubes and showcased the generalizability of algorithms developed in our previous studies. Clinical impact: This study highlights the promise of HRCA signals for assessing swallowing in patients with NG tubes, potentially improving diagnosis, management, and care integration in both clinical and home healthcare settings.
format Article
id doaj-art-58b88cce34ef40228d947ed1b37c7477
institution Kabale University
issn 2168-2372
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
spelling doaj-art-58b88cce34ef40228d947ed1b37c74772024-11-26T00:00:19ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine2168-23722024-01-011271172010.1109/JTEHM.2024.349789510752547Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube PatientsFarnaz Khodami0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8239-2397Amanda S. Mahoney1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-5544James L. Coyle2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-5623Ervin Sejdic3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-8298Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of the Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of the Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaPatients with nasogastric (NG) tubes require careful monitoring due to the potential impact of the tube on their ability to swallow safely. This study aimed to investigate the utility of high-resolution cervical auscultation (HRCA) signals in assessing swallowing functionality of patients using feeding tubes. HRCA, capturing swallowing vibratory and acoustic signals, has been explored as a surrogate for videofluoroscopy image analysis in previous research. In this study, we analyzed HRCA signals recorded from patients with NG tubes to identify swallowing kinematic events within this group of subjects. Machine learning architectures from prior research endeavors, originally designed for participants without NG tubes, were fine-tuned to accomplish three tasks in the target population: estimating the duration of upper esophageal sphincter opening, estimating the duration of laryngeal vestibule closure, and tracking the hyoid bone. The convolutional recurrent neural network proposed for the first task predicted the onset of upper esophageal sphincter opening and closure for 67.61% and 82.95% of patients, respectively, with an error margin of fewer than three frames. The hybrid model employed for the second task successfully predicted the onset of laryngeal vestibule closure and reopening for 79.62% and 75.80% of patients, respectively, with the same error margin. The stacked recurrent neural network identified hyoid bone position in test frames, achieving a 41.27% overlap with ground-truth outputs. By applying established algorithms to an unseen population, we demonstrated the utility of HRCA signals for swallowing assessment in individuals with NG tubes and showcased the generalizability of algorithms developed in our previous studies. Clinical impact: This study highlights the promise of HRCA signals for assessing swallowing in patients with NG tubes, potentially improving diagnosis, management, and care integration in both clinical and home healthcare settings.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752547/High-resolution cervical auscultation signalshyoid bone trackinglaryngeal vestibule closuresupper esophageal openingvideofluoroscopic swallowing study
spellingShingle Farnaz Khodami
Amanda S. Mahoney
James L. Coyle
Ervin Sejdic
Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
High-resolution cervical auscultation signals
hyoid bone tracking
laryngeal vestibule closures
upper esophageal opening
videofluoroscopic swallowing study
title Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients
title_full Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients
title_fullStr Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients
title_full_unstemmed Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients
title_short Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients
title_sort elevating patient care with deep learning high resolution cervical auscultation signals for swallowing kinematic analysis in nasogastric tube patients
topic High-resolution cervical auscultation signals
hyoid bone tracking
laryngeal vestibule closures
upper esophageal opening
videofluoroscopic swallowing study
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10752547/
work_keys_str_mv AT farnazkhodami elevatingpatientcarewithdeeplearninghighresolutioncervicalauscultationsignalsforswallowingkinematicanalysisinnasogastrictubepatients
AT amandasmahoney elevatingpatientcarewithdeeplearninghighresolutioncervicalauscultationsignalsforswallowingkinematicanalysisinnasogastrictubepatients
AT jameslcoyle elevatingpatientcarewithdeeplearninghighresolutioncervicalauscultationsignalsforswallowingkinematicanalysisinnasogastrictubepatients
AT ervinsejdic elevatingpatientcarewithdeeplearninghighresolutioncervicalauscultationsignalsforswallowingkinematicanalysisinnasogastrictubepatients