Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity

Asbestos-related cancers such as malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer are an important issue in the world. There are many conflicts concerning economical considerations and medical evidence for these cancers and much confusion regarding details of the pathological mechanisms of asbestos-induced ca...

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Main Authors: Naoko Kumagai-Takei, Megumi Maeda, Ying Chen, Hidenori Matsuzaki, Suni Lee, Yasumitsu Nishimura, Junichi Hiratsuka, Takemi Otsuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/481439
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author Naoko Kumagai-Takei
Megumi Maeda
Ying Chen
Hidenori Matsuzaki
Suni Lee
Yasumitsu Nishimura
Junichi Hiratsuka
Takemi Otsuki
author_facet Naoko Kumagai-Takei
Megumi Maeda
Ying Chen
Hidenori Matsuzaki
Suni Lee
Yasumitsu Nishimura
Junichi Hiratsuka
Takemi Otsuki
author_sort Naoko Kumagai-Takei
collection DOAJ
description Asbestos-related cancers such as malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer are an important issue in the world. There are many conflicts concerning economical considerations and medical evidence for these cancers and much confusion regarding details of the pathological mechanisms of asbestos-induced cancers. For example, there is uncertainty concerning the degree of danger of the iron-absent chrysotile compared with iron-containing crocidolite and amosite. However, regarding bad prognosis of mesothelioma, medical approaches to ensure the recognition of the biological effects of asbestos and the pathological mechanisms of asbestos-induced carcinogenesis, as well as clinical trials to detect the early stage of mesothelioma, should result in better preventions and the cure of these malignancies. We have been investigating the immunological effects of asbestos in relation to the reduction of tumor immunity. In this paper, cellular and molecular approaches to clarify the immunological effects of asbestos are described, and all the findings indicate that the reduction of tumor immunity is caused by asbestos exposure and involvement in asbestos-induced cancers. These investigations may not only allow the clear recognition of the biological effects of asbestos, but also present a novel procedure for early detection of previous asbestos exposure and the presence of mesothelioma as well as the chemoprevention of asbestos-related cancers.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
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series Clinical and Developmental Immunology
spelling doaj-art-58a07a9cc929487eaa31a30246f6aefc2025-02-03T05:47:17ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302011-01-01201110.1155/2011/481439481439Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor ImmunityNaoko Kumagai-Takei0Megumi Maeda1Ying Chen2Hidenori Matsuzaki3Suni Lee4Yasumitsu Nishimura5Junichi Hiratsuka6Takemi Otsuki7Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanDepartment of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0192, JapanAsbestos-related cancers such as malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer are an important issue in the world. There are many conflicts concerning economical considerations and medical evidence for these cancers and much confusion regarding details of the pathological mechanisms of asbestos-induced cancers. For example, there is uncertainty concerning the degree of danger of the iron-absent chrysotile compared with iron-containing crocidolite and amosite. However, regarding bad prognosis of mesothelioma, medical approaches to ensure the recognition of the biological effects of asbestos and the pathological mechanisms of asbestos-induced carcinogenesis, as well as clinical trials to detect the early stage of mesothelioma, should result in better preventions and the cure of these malignancies. We have been investigating the immunological effects of asbestos in relation to the reduction of tumor immunity. In this paper, cellular and molecular approaches to clarify the immunological effects of asbestos are described, and all the findings indicate that the reduction of tumor immunity is caused by asbestos exposure and involvement in asbestos-induced cancers. These investigations may not only allow the clear recognition of the biological effects of asbestos, but also present a novel procedure for early detection of previous asbestos exposure and the presence of mesothelioma as well as the chemoprevention of asbestos-related cancers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/481439
spellingShingle Naoko Kumagai-Takei
Megumi Maeda
Ying Chen
Hidenori Matsuzaki
Suni Lee
Yasumitsu Nishimura
Junichi Hiratsuka
Takemi Otsuki
Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity
title_full Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity
title_fullStr Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity
title_full_unstemmed Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity
title_short Asbestos Induces Reduction of Tumor Immunity
title_sort asbestos induces reduction of tumor immunity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/481439
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AT megumimaeda asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity
AT yingchen asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity
AT hidenorimatsuzaki asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity
AT sunilee asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity
AT yasumitsunishimura asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity
AT junichihiratsuka asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity
AT takemiotsuki asbestosinducesreductionoftumorimmunity