Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris

ObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect and quality of life of Daoyin therapy in the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease.MethodsEight databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science were searched through the compute...

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Main Authors: QIAO Meng, WANG Zhifei, TAN Chaoren, DAI Jingang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine 2023-02-01
Series:康复学报
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Online Access:http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.01010
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author QIAO Meng
WANG Zhifei
TAN Chaoren
DAI Jingang
author_facet QIAO Meng
WANG Zhifei
TAN Chaoren
DAI Jingang
author_sort QIAO Meng
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect and quality of life of Daoyin therapy in the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease.MethodsEight databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science were searched through the computer retrieval system, and the RCTs of Daoyin therapy for stable angina pectoris were screened. The retrieval time was from inception to December 2021.The risk of bias assessment tool provided by the Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 5.1 was used to assess the quality of the literature, and the RevMan 5.3 software (provided by the Cochrane Collaboration) was used to perform a meta-analysis. Primary outcomes included the number of angina attacks, the angina duration and Seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ) scores. Secondary outcomes included Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, 6-minutes walk test (6MWT) and Metabolic Equivalents (METs). Continuous variables were expressed by Mean Difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). If the included studies were homogeneous (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.1, <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>≤50%), a fixed effects model would be used; if the included studies were heterogeneous (<italic>P</italic>≤0.1, <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>&gt;50%), a random-effects model would be used.ResultsA total of 15 RCTs were included, involving 1 261 cases, with 631 in the Daoyin group and 630 in the control group. The overall quality of the included studies was not high. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, Daoyin therapy can significantly reduce the number of angina pectoris attacks [<italic>MD</italic>=-1.70, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-2.07, -1.34), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], shorten the duration of angina pectoris [<italic>MD</italic>=-1.17, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-1.38, -0.96), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], reduce SAS scores [<italic>MD</italic>=-4.71, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-7.12, -2.31), <italic>P</italic>=0.000 1] and SDS scores [<italic>MD</italic>=-3.91, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-5.75, -2.07), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 1], and improve METs [<italic>MD</italic>=1.20, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(0.39, 2.01), <italic>P</italic>=0.004] and SAQ scores [<italic>MD</italic>=7.62, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(5.97, 9.27), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01]; Taijiquan [<italic>MD</italic>=39.52, 95%<italic>CI</italic> (19.30, 59.74), <italic>P</italic>=0.000 1] and Shaolin Neigong (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 1) can improve 6MWT, while Baduanjin [<italic>MD</italic>=1.39, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-9.13, 11.92), <italic>P</italic>=0.80] and Yixincao (<italic>P</italic>=0.30) have no statistical difference in improving 6MWT.ConclusionDaoyin therapy is effective to treat patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease by improving clinical efficacy, alleviating depression and anxiety symptoms and improving quality of life when applied alone or as an add-on measure to the conventional therapy/exercise.
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spelling doaj-art-586d0b6cd365428c972a5ddfb33bcf342025-01-14T10:08:01ZengEditorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine康复学报2096-03282023-02-0133778935118311Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina PectorisQIAO MengWANG ZhifeiTAN ChaorenDAI JingangObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect and quality of life of Daoyin therapy in the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease.MethodsEight databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science were searched through the computer retrieval system, and the RCTs of Daoyin therapy for stable angina pectoris were screened. The retrieval time was from inception to December 2021.The risk of bias assessment tool provided by the Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 5.1 was used to assess the quality of the literature, and the RevMan 5.3 software (provided by the Cochrane Collaboration) was used to perform a meta-analysis. Primary outcomes included the number of angina attacks, the angina duration and Seattle angina questionnaire (SAQ) scores. Secondary outcomes included Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores, Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, 6-minutes walk test (6MWT) and Metabolic Equivalents (METs). Continuous variables were expressed by Mean Difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). If the included studies were homogeneous (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.1, <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>≤50%), a fixed effects model would be used; if the included studies were heterogeneous (<italic>P</italic>≤0.1, <italic>I</italic><sup>2</sup>&gt;50%), a random-effects model would be used.ResultsA total of 15 RCTs were included, involving 1 261 cases, with 631 in the Daoyin group and 630 in the control group. The overall quality of the included studies was not high. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, Daoyin therapy can significantly reduce the number of angina pectoris attacks [<italic>MD</italic>=-1.70, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-2.07, -1.34), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], shorten the duration of angina pectoris [<italic>MD</italic>=-1.17, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-1.38, -0.96), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], reduce SAS scores [<italic>MD</italic>=-4.71, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-7.12, -2.31), <italic>P</italic>=0.000 1] and SDS scores [<italic>MD</italic>=-3.91, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-5.75, -2.07), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 1], and improve METs [<italic>MD</italic>=1.20, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(0.39, 2.01), <italic>P</italic>=0.004] and SAQ scores [<italic>MD</italic>=7.62, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(5.97, 9.27), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01]; Taijiquan [<italic>MD</italic>=39.52, 95%<italic>CI</italic> (19.30, 59.74), <italic>P</italic>=0.000 1] and Shaolin Neigong (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 1) can improve 6MWT, while Baduanjin [<italic>MD</italic>=1.39, 95%<italic>CI </italic>(-9.13, 11.92), <italic>P</italic>=0.80] and Yixincao (<italic>P</italic>=0.30) have no statistical difference in improving 6MWT.ConclusionDaoyin therapy is effective to treat patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease by improving clinical efficacy, alleviating depression and anxiety symptoms and improving quality of life when applied alone or as an add-on measure to the conventional therapy/exercise.http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.01010stable angina pectorisDaoyin therapytherapeutic effectquality of lifeMeta-analysis
spellingShingle QIAO Meng
WANG Zhifei
TAN Chaoren
DAI Jingang
Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
康复学报
stable angina pectoris
Daoyin therapy
therapeutic effect
quality of life
Meta-analysis
title Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
title_full Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
title_fullStr Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
title_full_unstemmed Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
title_short Meta-Analysis of Daoyin Therapy on Therapeutic Effect and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
title_sort meta analysis of daoyin therapy on therapeutic effect and quality of life in patients with stable angina pectoris
topic stable angina pectoris
Daoyin therapy
therapeutic effect
quality of life
Meta-analysis
url http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.01010
work_keys_str_mv AT qiaomeng metaanalysisofdaoyintherapyontherapeuticeffectandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstableanginapectoris
AT wangzhifei metaanalysisofdaoyintherapyontherapeuticeffectandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstableanginapectoris
AT tanchaoren metaanalysisofdaoyintherapyontherapeuticeffectandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstableanginapectoris
AT daijingang metaanalysisofdaoyintherapyontherapeuticeffectandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstableanginapectoris