Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction The world’s population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and...

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Main Authors: Hisashi Eguchi, Akizumi Tsutsumi, Akiomi Inoue, Yuka Kobayashi, Norito Kawakami, Kotaro Imamura, Asuka Sakuraya, Natsu Sasaki, Yumi Asai, Hideaki Arima, Emiko Ando, Reiko Inoue, Mai Iwanaga, Yasumasa Otsuka, Kanami Tsuno, Ayako Hino, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Akihito Shimazu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e030773.full
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author Hisashi Eguchi
Akizumi Tsutsumi
Akiomi Inoue
Yuka Kobayashi
Norito Kawakami
Kotaro Imamura
Asuka Sakuraya
Natsu Sasaki
Yumi Asai
Hideaki Arima
Emiko Ando
Reiko Inoue
Mai Iwanaga
Yasumasa Otsuka
Kanami Tsuno
Ayako Hino
Kazuhiro Watanabe
Akihito Shimazu
author_facet Hisashi Eguchi
Akizumi Tsutsumi
Akiomi Inoue
Yuka Kobayashi
Norito Kawakami
Kotaro Imamura
Asuka Sakuraya
Natsu Sasaki
Yumi Asai
Hideaki Arima
Emiko Ando
Reiko Inoue
Mai Iwanaga
Yasumasa Otsuka
Kanami Tsuno
Ayako Hino
Kazuhiro Watanabe
Akihito Shimazu
author_sort Hisashi Eguchi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The world’s population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies.Methods and analysis The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger’s test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran’s Q statistic and I2.Ethics and dissemination Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices.PROSPERO registration number CRD42018099043.
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spelling doaj-art-584d11195fb149ed9b14ef917e0b78f22024-11-26T21:55:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-08-019810.1136/bmjopen-2019-030773Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysisHisashi Eguchi0Akizumi Tsutsumi1Akiomi Inoue2Yuka Kobayashi3Norito Kawakami4Kotaro Imamura5Asuka Sakuraya6Natsu Sasaki7Yumi Asai8Hideaki Arima9Emiko Ando10Reiko Inoue11Mai Iwanaga12Yasumasa Otsuka13Kanami Tsuno14Ayako Hino15Kazuhiro Watanabe16Akihito Shimazu17Department of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanCenter for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, JapanDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanFaculty of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, JapanSchool of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, JapanFaculty of Policy Management, Keio University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, JapanIntroduction The world’s population is rapidly ageing, and health among older people is thus an important issue. Several previous studies have reported an association between adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and postretirement health. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement, based on a synthesis of well-designed prospective studies.Methods and analysis The participants, exposures, comparisons and outcomes of the studies in this systematic review and meta-analysis are defined as follows: (P) people who have retired from their job, (E) presence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement, (C) absence of adverse psychosocial factors at work before retirement and (O) any physical and mental health outcomes after retirement. Published studies were searched using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Japan Medical Abstracts Society. The included studies will be statistically synthesised in a meta-analysis to estimate pooled coefficients and 95% CIs. The quality of each included study will be assessed using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions. For the assessment of meta-bias, publication bias will be assessed by using Egger’s test, as well as visually on a funnel plot. Heterogeneity will be assessed using the χ² test with Cochran’s Q statistic and I2.Ethics and dissemination Results and findings will be submitted and published in a scientific peer-reviewed journal and will be disseminated broadly to researchers and policy-makers interested in the translatability of scientific evidence into good practices.PROSPERO registration number CRD42018099043.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e030773.full
spellingShingle Hisashi Eguchi
Akizumi Tsutsumi
Akiomi Inoue
Yuka Kobayashi
Norito Kawakami
Kotaro Imamura
Asuka Sakuraya
Natsu Sasaki
Yumi Asai
Hideaki Arima
Emiko Ando
Reiko Inoue
Mai Iwanaga
Yasumasa Otsuka
Kanami Tsuno
Ayako Hino
Kazuhiro Watanabe
Akihito Shimazu
Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMJ Open
title Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort association between psychosocial factors at work and health outcomes after retirement a protocol for a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e030773.full
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