Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil

Spatial analysis of traffic accidents is fundamental to comprehend and recognize critical points of road sections and hence establish strategies to reduce these occurrences. This study aims to conduct the spatial analysis of the traffic accidents in 2016 at federal highway sections of the state of G...

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Main Authors: Alex Mota dos Santos, Bernard Silva de Oliveira, Fabrizia Gioppo Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Confins 2020-12-01
Series:Confins
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/confins/33908
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author Alex Mota dos Santos
Bernard Silva de Oliveira
Fabrizia Gioppo Nunes
author_facet Alex Mota dos Santos
Bernard Silva de Oliveira
Fabrizia Gioppo Nunes
author_sort Alex Mota dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Spatial analysis of traffic accidents is fundamental to comprehend and recognize critical points of road sections and hence establish strategies to reduce these occurrences. This study aims to conduct the spatial analysis of the traffic accidents in 2016 at federal highway sections of the state of Goiás, Brazil. The geocoding was performed in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and mapping of the accident data was provided by NURAM/PRF/GO. Kernel’s density estimation method was applied to analyze the spatial variability and was correlated with data of: fleet, number of cars and engine rate. The results revealed that BR-060, specifically between Goiânia and Distrito Federal, and BR-153, which are the areas that not only present the highest density of traffic accidents, but also a high density of the most severe accidents, with cases of death. Despite being under concession and having the best conditions of traffic and inspection by mobile and fixed equipment, these road sections are configured as critical points. Finally, there was no evidence that the fleet, the number of light vehicles or the motorization rate explain the occurrences of accidents in the federal highways of Goiás, in the year analyzed.
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spelling doaj-art-584ac6a7836a4981a51eb1ba07b61e9d2025-01-13T15:54:01ZengConfinsConfins1958-92122020-12-014810.4000/confins.33908Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – BrasilAlex Mota dos SantosBernard Silva de OliveiraFabrizia Gioppo NunesSpatial analysis of traffic accidents is fundamental to comprehend and recognize critical points of road sections and hence establish strategies to reduce these occurrences. This study aims to conduct the spatial analysis of the traffic accidents in 2016 at federal highway sections of the state of Goiás, Brazil. The geocoding was performed in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and mapping of the accident data was provided by NURAM/PRF/GO. Kernel’s density estimation method was applied to analyze the spatial variability and was correlated with data of: fleet, number of cars and engine rate. The results revealed that BR-060, specifically between Goiânia and Distrito Federal, and BR-153, which are the areas that not only present the highest density of traffic accidents, but also a high density of the most severe accidents, with cases of death. Despite being under concession and having the best conditions of traffic and inspection by mobile and fixed equipment, these road sections are configured as critical points. Finally, there was no evidence that the fleet, the number of light vehicles or the motorization rate explain the occurrences of accidents in the federal highways of Goiás, in the year analyzed.https://journals.openedition.org/confins/33908Brazil.mappingtraffic accidentscritical sectionsGoiás
spellingShingle Alex Mota dos Santos
Bernard Silva de Oliveira
Fabrizia Gioppo Nunes
Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil
Confins
Brazil.
mapping
traffic accidents
critical sections
Goiás
title Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil
title_full Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil
title_fullStr Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil
title_short Análise espacial dos acidentes de trânsito em rodovias federais no Estado de Goiás – Brasil
title_sort analise espacial dos acidentes de transito em rodovias federais no estado de goias brasil
topic Brazil.
mapping
traffic accidents
critical sections
Goiás
url https://journals.openedition.org/confins/33908
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