Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles

The geomorphologics differences of Lesser Indies lead variations of climatic factors which influence the processes of selection of the species. On the mountainous islands, the pluviometric altitudinal gradients bound bioclimatic floors packaging the development of potential forest types. Of uneven s...

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Main Author: Philippe Joseph
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2012-09-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12492
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author Philippe Joseph
author_facet Philippe Joseph
author_sort Philippe Joseph
collection DOAJ
description The geomorphologics differences of Lesser Indies lead variations of climatic factors which influence the processes of selection of the species. On the mountainous islands, the pluviometric altitudinal gradients bound bioclimatic floors packaging the development of potential forest types. Of uneven spatial distribution on the scale of the archipelago, these differ as long from the structural and architectural point of view that biocenotique. Generally speaking, every plant floor is characterized by a floral potential (the stock or the collection of species) from which the diverse biotopes condition (package) the floral ascendancies (phytocenoses). Between these island microsystems, the mesologic differences led a high biological variety which the anthropisation stressed from the beginning of the Amerindian setelmen (occupation), approximately 4 000 years ago. Towards the diverse political statutes and in the perspective of the sustainable development, the preservation of the biodiversity, essential for the territorial management future, can be efficient only in the archipelagic scale.
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spelling doaj-art-581fd74fd6324f95a94f06423b87d0de2025-01-09T12:38:38ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422012-09-011410.4000/vertigo.12492Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites AntillesPhilippe JosephThe geomorphologics differences of Lesser Indies lead variations of climatic factors which influence the processes of selection of the species. On the mountainous islands, the pluviometric altitudinal gradients bound bioclimatic floors packaging the development of potential forest types. Of uneven spatial distribution on the scale of the archipelago, these differ as long from the structural and architectural point of view that biocenotique. Generally speaking, every plant floor is characterized by a floral potential (the stock or the collection of species) from which the diverse biotopes condition (package) the floral ascendancies (phytocenoses). Between these island microsystems, the mesologic differences led a high biological variety which the anthropisation stressed from the beginning of the Amerindian setelmen (occupation), approximately 4 000 years ago. Towards the diverse political statutes and in the perspective of the sustainable development, the preservation of the biodiversity, essential for the territorial management future, can be efficient only in the archipelagic scale.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12492protected areasbiodiversityLesser Indiesbioclimatesfloraecosystems foresters
spellingShingle Philippe Joseph
Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles
VertigO
protected areas
biodiversity
Lesser Indies
bioclimates
flora
ecosystems foresters
title Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles
title_full Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles
title_fullStr Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles
title_full_unstemmed Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles
title_short Quelques traits généraux de la diversité sylvatique des Petites Antilles
title_sort quelques traits generaux de la diversite sylvatique des petites antilles
topic protected areas
biodiversity
Lesser Indies
bioclimates
flora
ecosystems foresters
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12492
work_keys_str_mv AT philippejoseph quelquestraitsgenerauxdeladiversitesylvatiquedespetitesantilles