Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province

Abstract Background and aims Cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures for the treatment of diseases associated with gallstones, and the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea (PCD) has attracted attention in recent years. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of...

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Main Authors: Fengjiao Mao, Daya Zhang, Xianfeng Huang, Da Li, Wenrui Chen, Fan Zeng, Chen Chen, Shimei Huang, Yanting Lv, Yuliang Huang, Runyu Chen, Ying Mo, Qiuli Nie, Shuo Zhou, Xiaodong Zhang, Qicen Yao, Yiping Du, Bo Ran, Yan Tan, Na Liu, Yunqian Xie, Feihu Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03810-5
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author Fengjiao Mao
Daya Zhang
Xianfeng Huang
Da Li
Wenrui Chen
Fan Zeng
Chen Chen
Shimei Huang
Yanting Lv
Yuliang Huang
Runyu Chen
Ying Mo
Qiuli Nie
Shuo Zhou
Xiaodong Zhang
Qicen Yao
Yiping Du
Bo Ran
Yan Tan
Na Liu
Yunqian Xie
Feihu Bai
author_facet Fengjiao Mao
Daya Zhang
Xianfeng Huang
Da Li
Wenrui Chen
Fan Zeng
Chen Chen
Shimei Huang
Yanting Lv
Yuliang Huang
Runyu Chen
Ying Mo
Qiuli Nie
Shuo Zhou
Xiaodong Zhang
Qicen Yao
Yiping Du
Bo Ran
Yan Tan
Na Liu
Yunqian Xie
Feihu Bai
author_sort Fengjiao Mao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and aims Cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures for the treatment of diseases associated with gallstones, and the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea (PCD) has attracted attention in recent years. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of PCD in patients with gallstones and to analyze the factors influencing it. Methods Between August 2022 and December 2024, there were 3385 cases of gallstones diagnosed by abdominal ultrasound or CT examination and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in tertiary hospitals in Hainan Province. All participants in this study were followed up by telephone within 1 year postoperatively and by telephone survey using a standardized questionnaire. The incidence of PCD was calculated, and the relevant components of the follow-up were analyzed by one-way and multifactorial logistic regression using SPSS 26.0 statistical software. Results Four hundred seventy-nine patients (14.2%) developed PCD after undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Univariate analysis showed that age, BMI, dietary patterns, history of diabetes, alcohol consumption, gallstones and fatty liver disease were associated with the development of PCD ( P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 0.532, P = 0.010), BMI (OR = 40.615, P < 0.001), dietary patterns (OR = 0.635, P = 0.013), and history of diabetes (OR = 0.263, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors. Conclusion The incidence of PCD in Hainan Province is 14.2%. Over 50 years old, BMI, dietary pattern and history of diabetes were independent risk factors for the occurrence of PCD.
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spelling doaj-art-57fe90f20a1f4beaba7d16b5d5cdc9a02025-08-20T03:06:57ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2025-04-012511710.1186/s12876-025-03810-5Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan ProvinceFengjiao Mao0Daya Zhang1Xianfeng Huang2Da Li3Wenrui Chen4Fan Zeng5Chen Chen6Shimei Huang7Yanting Lv8Yuliang Huang9Runyu Chen10Ying Mo11Qiuli Nie12Shuo Zhou13Xiaodong Zhang14Qicen Yao15Yiping Du16Bo Ran17Yan Tan18Na Liu19Yunqian Xie20Feihu Bai21The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityCardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Hainan Medical UniversityAffiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University HaikouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityAbstract Background and aims Cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures for the treatment of diseases associated with gallstones, and the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea (PCD) has attracted attention in recent years. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of PCD in patients with gallstones and to analyze the factors influencing it. Methods Between August 2022 and December 2024, there were 3385 cases of gallstones diagnosed by abdominal ultrasound or CT examination and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in tertiary hospitals in Hainan Province. All participants in this study were followed up by telephone within 1 year postoperatively and by telephone survey using a standardized questionnaire. The incidence of PCD was calculated, and the relevant components of the follow-up were analyzed by one-way and multifactorial logistic regression using SPSS 26.0 statistical software. Results Four hundred seventy-nine patients (14.2%) developed PCD after undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Univariate analysis showed that age, BMI, dietary patterns, history of diabetes, alcohol consumption, gallstones and fatty liver disease were associated with the development of PCD ( P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 0.532, P = 0.010), BMI (OR = 40.615, P < 0.001), dietary patterns (OR = 0.635, P = 0.013), and history of diabetes (OR = 0.263, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors. Conclusion The incidence of PCD in Hainan Province is 14.2%. Over 50 years old, BMI, dietary pattern and history of diabetes were independent risk factors for the occurrence of PCD.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03810-5Laparoscopic cholecystectomyGallstonesMorbidityRisk factorsPost-cholecystectomy diarrhea
spellingShingle Fengjiao Mao
Daya Zhang
Xianfeng Huang
Da Li
Wenrui Chen
Fan Zeng
Chen Chen
Shimei Huang
Yanting Lv
Yuliang Huang
Runyu Chen
Ying Mo
Qiuli Nie
Shuo Zhou
Xiaodong Zhang
Qicen Yao
Yiping Du
Bo Ran
Yan Tan
Na Liu
Yunqian Xie
Feihu Bai
Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province
BMC Gastroenterology
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Gallstones
Morbidity
Risk factors
Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea
title Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province
title_full Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province
title_fullStr Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province
title_short Analysis of the incidence of post-cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in Hainan Province
title_sort analysis of the incidence of post cholecystectomy diarrhea and its influencing factors in hainan province
topic Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Gallstones
Morbidity
Risk factors
Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03810-5
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