Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients

Background/aim Evaluating the risk of amputation in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is essential. A critical Limb Ischemic patient (CLI) is known as end stage of PAD. Creating novel approaches to pinpoint high-risk patients would allow for targeted treatments and support specialized...

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Main Authors: Yehia K. Sadek, Sameh El Sayed El Emam, Ahmed K. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of the Arab Society for Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jasmr.jasmr_18_24
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author Yehia K. Sadek
Sameh El Sayed El Emam
Ahmed K. Mohamed
author_facet Yehia K. Sadek
Sameh El Sayed El Emam
Ahmed K. Mohamed
author_sort Yehia K. Sadek
collection DOAJ
description Background/aim Evaluating the risk of amputation in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is essential. A critical Limb Ischemic patient (CLI) is known as end stage of PAD. Creating novel approaches to pinpoint high-risk patients would allow for targeted treatments and support specialized clinical trials focused on limb preservation. This study’s objective is to evaluate tibial adversity and scoring for risk of lower extremity amputation in critical limb ischemic patients (CLI). Patients and methods This study is a prospective study carried out on 30 patients with symptomatic lower extremity PAD in Al-Zahraa University Hospital from February 2023 to January 2024 interval. All patients were assessed by hemodynamics study and multislice noncontrast CT and tibial angioplasty according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients followed up at day 1 and 3 and 6 months. Results Patients with CLI exhibited significant high (p < 0.05) tibial artery calcification scores, which were linked to increased limb ischemia levels, with high risk for amputation compared to traditional risk factors. 26 patients were amputation free rate and only 4 patients were done major amputation. Nonmodifiable risk factors correlated with elevated tibial artery calcification scores. Conclusions The present study indicated that tibial scoring independently predicts the risk of lower extremity amputation, even when considering other risk factors in patient with CLI. Increasing calcium scores are associated with greater PAD severity.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-57f9a33ab4e845c28af8cb1b1cc8f5f82025-01-04T14:00:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Arab Society for Medical Research1687-42932024-12-0119219419910.4103/jasmr.jasmr_18_24Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patientsYehia K. SadekSameh El Sayed El EmamAhmed K. MohamedBackground/aim Evaluating the risk of amputation in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is essential. A critical Limb Ischemic patient (CLI) is known as end stage of PAD. Creating novel approaches to pinpoint high-risk patients would allow for targeted treatments and support specialized clinical trials focused on limb preservation. This study’s objective is to evaluate tibial adversity and scoring for risk of lower extremity amputation in critical limb ischemic patients (CLI). Patients and methods This study is a prospective study carried out on 30 patients with symptomatic lower extremity PAD in Al-Zahraa University Hospital from February 2023 to January 2024 interval. All patients were assessed by hemodynamics study and multislice noncontrast CT and tibial angioplasty according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The patients followed up at day 1 and 3 and 6 months. Results Patients with CLI exhibited significant high (p < 0.05) tibial artery calcification scores, which were linked to increased limb ischemia levels, with high risk for amputation compared to traditional risk factors. 26 patients were amputation free rate and only 4 patients were done major amputation. Nonmodifiable risk factors correlated with elevated tibial artery calcification scores. Conclusions The present study indicated that tibial scoring independently predicts the risk of lower extremity amputation, even when considering other risk factors in patient with CLI. Increasing calcium scores are associated with greater PAD severity.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jasmr.jasmr_18_24tibialarterycalcificationcriticallimbischemia
spellingShingle Yehia K. Sadek
Sameh El Sayed El Emam
Ahmed K. Mohamed
Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
Journal of the Arab Society for Medical Research
tibial
artery
calcification
critical
limb
ischemia
title Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
title_full Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
title_fullStr Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
title_full_unstemmed Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
title_short Tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation-free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
title_sort tibial scoring as a predictor for amputation free survival in critical limb ischemic patients
topic tibial
artery
calcification
critical
limb
ischemia
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jasmr.jasmr_18_24
work_keys_str_mv AT yehiaksadek tibialscoringasapredictorforamputationfreesurvivalincriticallimbischemicpatients
AT samehelsayedelemam tibialscoringasapredictorforamputationfreesurvivalincriticallimbischemicpatients
AT ahmedkmohamed tibialscoringasapredictorforamputationfreesurvivalincriticallimbischemicpatients