Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle

During the penetration process of hypersonic glide vehicles (HGV), the maneuvering forms are varied, which brings some challenges for tracking them, such as difficulty in the stable matching of single-model tracking and the slow response of multi-model tracking. Therefore, this paper proposes an im...

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Main Authors: Zhumu Fu, Dongfeng Wan, Zhikai Wang, Fazhan Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1355
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author Zhumu Fu
Dongfeng Wan
Zhikai Wang
Fazhan Tao
author_facet Zhumu Fu
Dongfeng Wan
Zhikai Wang
Fazhan Tao
author_sort Zhumu Fu
collection DOAJ
description During the penetration process of hypersonic glide vehicles (HGV), the maneuvering forms are varied, which brings some challenges for tracking them, such as difficulty in the stable matching of single-model tracking and the slow response of multi-model tracking. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model tracking algorithm by analyzing the maneuvering characteristics of the target. The algorithm can switch between interacting multiple models and single-model tracking by defining a set of model-switching conditions. Additionally, it designs two correction functions and embeds them into the model probability update phase of the adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model algorithm, so that the proposed adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model algorithm can adaptively adjust the transition probability matrix (TPM) according to the probability law of the target maneuver model. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm were verified through comparative simulation experiments with existing algorithms. Compared with the single-model tracking algorithm, the proposed algorithm’s position root mean square error is significantly reduced by nearly one-third, while also reducing the single running time by nearly one-fourth compared to other multi-model tracking algorithms.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2175-9146
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)
record_format Article
series Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
spelling doaj-art-56cf0befe5e64d98903b37ae7f499fbb2025-01-14T01:47:37ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management2175-91462025-01-0116Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide VehicleZhumu Fu0Dongfeng Wan1Zhikai Wang2Fazhan Tao3Henan University of Science and Technology – School Information Engineering – Luoyang Henan – China | National Key Laboratory of Air-based Information Perception and Fusion – Luoyang Henan – China.Henan University of Science and Technology – School Information Engineering – Luoyang Henan – China.Henan University of Science and Technology – School Information Engineering – Luoyang Henan – China.Henan University of Science and Technology – School Information Engineering – Luoyang Henan – China. During the penetration process of hypersonic glide vehicles (HGV), the maneuvering forms are varied, which brings some challenges for tracking them, such as difficulty in the stable matching of single-model tracking and the slow response of multi-model tracking. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model tracking algorithm by analyzing the maneuvering characteristics of the target. The algorithm can switch between interacting multiple models and single-model tracking by defining a set of model-switching conditions. Additionally, it designs two correction functions and embeds them into the model probability update phase of the adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model algorithm, so that the proposed adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model algorithm can adaptively adjust the transition probability matrix (TPM) according to the probability law of the target maneuver model. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm were verified through comparative simulation experiments with existing algorithms. Compared with the single-model tracking algorithm, the proposed algorithm’s position root mean square error is significantly reduced by nearly one-third, while also reducing the single running time by nearly one-fourth compared to other multi-model tracking algorithms. https://jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1355Hypersonic glidersMathematical modelsRadar trackingAdaptive control
spellingShingle Zhumu Fu
Dongfeng Wan
Zhikai Wang
Fazhan Tao
Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Hypersonic gliders
Mathematical models
Radar tracking
Adaptive control
title Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
title_full Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
title_fullStr Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
title_short Adaptive Variable Structure Interacting Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
title_sort adaptive variable structure interacting multiple model tracking algorithm for hypersonic glide vehicle
topic Hypersonic gliders
Mathematical models
Radar tracking
Adaptive control
url https://jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1355
work_keys_str_mv AT zhumufu adaptivevariablestructureinteractingmultiplemodeltrackingalgorithmforhypersonicglidevehicle
AT dongfengwan adaptivevariablestructureinteractingmultiplemodeltrackingalgorithmforhypersonicglidevehicle
AT zhikaiwang adaptivevariablestructureinteractingmultiplemodeltrackingalgorithmforhypersonicglidevehicle
AT fazhantao adaptivevariablestructureinteractingmultiplemodeltrackingalgorithmforhypersonicglidevehicle