Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites

Two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are widely used in interfacial reactions and electronic devices due to their tunable bandgap and high efficiency of carrier transport. However, the lack of fully exposed active sites in bulk samples or stacked nanosheets leads to limited p...

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Main Authors: Zhenliang Li, Yujian Rao, Zhehan Wang, Tuo Zhang, Guodong Wu, Litao Sun, Yuan Ren, Li Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Small Structures
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400376
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author Zhenliang Li
Yujian Rao
Zhehan Wang
Tuo Zhang
Guodong Wu
Litao Sun
Yuan Ren
Li Tao
author_facet Zhenliang Li
Yujian Rao
Zhehan Wang
Tuo Zhang
Guodong Wu
Litao Sun
Yuan Ren
Li Tao
author_sort Zhenliang Li
collection DOAJ
description Two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are widely used in interfacial reactions and electronic devices due to their tunable bandgap and high efficiency of carrier transport. However, the lack of fully exposed active sites in bulk samples or stacked nanosheets leads to limited performances. In this work, a general method is developed to construct ordered mesoporous TMDs/metal oxides (OM‐TMDs/MOs) heterostructures, including WS2/WO3, WSe2/WO3, WTe2/WO3, MoS2/MoO3, and V3S4/V2O3, through one‐step thermal sulfurization (selenidation/tellurization) of self‐assembled amphiphilic block copolymer/polyoxometalates clusters nanocomposites with ordered mesostructures. The OM‐TMDs/MOs possess highly OM structures with high specific surface area, large pore size, and rich active edge sites in the frameworks of heterostructures. The chemiresistive gas sensor based on OM‐WS2/WO3 shows excellent NO2‐sensing performances at room temperature, with high sensitivity, ultrahigh selectivity ( S NO 2 /S gas > 20), and fast response speed (6 s). Theoretical study reveals that the strong adsorption capacity of WS2/WO3 heterostructure and edge sites of WS2 for NO2 molecules and the high charge transfer between them contribute to high selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor. This universal method provides novel strategy for synthesis of OM TMDs‐based nanomaterials, showing great potential in various applications such as electronic devices, catalysis, energy storage, and conversions.
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issn 2688-4062
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spelling doaj-art-56ba825634b14b83817cfb2d1f51369e2025-01-10T17:54:14ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202400376Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge SitesZhenliang Li0Yujian Rao1Zhehan Wang2Tuo Zhang3Guodong Wu4Litao Sun5Yuan Ren6Li Tao7School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaCenter of 2D Materials and Devices Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials Southeast University Nanjing 211189 ChinaTwo‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are widely used in interfacial reactions and electronic devices due to their tunable bandgap and high efficiency of carrier transport. However, the lack of fully exposed active sites in bulk samples or stacked nanosheets leads to limited performances. In this work, a general method is developed to construct ordered mesoporous TMDs/metal oxides (OM‐TMDs/MOs) heterostructures, including WS2/WO3, WSe2/WO3, WTe2/WO3, MoS2/MoO3, and V3S4/V2O3, through one‐step thermal sulfurization (selenidation/tellurization) of self‐assembled amphiphilic block copolymer/polyoxometalates clusters nanocomposites with ordered mesostructures. The OM‐TMDs/MOs possess highly OM structures with high specific surface area, large pore size, and rich active edge sites in the frameworks of heterostructures. The chemiresistive gas sensor based on OM‐WS2/WO3 shows excellent NO2‐sensing performances at room temperature, with high sensitivity, ultrahigh selectivity ( S NO 2 /S gas > 20), and fast response speed (6 s). Theoretical study reveals that the strong adsorption capacity of WS2/WO3 heterostructure and edge sites of WS2 for NO2 molecules and the high charge transfer between them contribute to high selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor. This universal method provides novel strategy for synthesis of OM TMDs‐based nanomaterials, showing great potential in various applications such as electronic devices, catalysis, energy storage, and conversions.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400376block copolymersmesoporouspolyoxometalatesself‐assembliestransition metal dichalcogenides
spellingShingle Zhenliang Li
Yujian Rao
Zhehan Wang
Tuo Zhang
Guodong Wu
Litao Sun
Yuan Ren
Li Tao
Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites
Small Structures
block copolymers
mesoporous
polyoxometalates
self‐assemblies
transition metal dichalcogenides
title Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites
title_full Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites
title_fullStr Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites
title_full_unstemmed Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites
title_short Universal Synthesis of Core–Shell‐Structured Ordered Mesoporous Transition Metal Dichalcogenides/Metal Oxides Heterostructures with Active Edge Sites
title_sort universal synthesis of core shell structured ordered mesoporous transition metal dichalcogenides metal oxides heterostructures with active edge sites
topic block copolymers
mesoporous
polyoxometalates
self‐assemblies
transition metal dichalcogenides
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400376
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