Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century
This article explores the key features of the foreign policy of four European dwarf states that managed to retain their status as independent political and territorial entities by the start of the 20th century: the Principality of Andorra, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Principality of Monac...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Saratov State University
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения |
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| Online Access: | https://imo.sgu.ru/sites/imo.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/07/istoriya-2025_2-218-227.pdf |
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| author | Alimova-Nefedova, Mariia Borisovna |
| author_facet | Alimova-Nefedova, Mariia Borisovna |
| author_sort | Alimova-Nefedova, Mariia Borisovna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article explores the key features of the foreign policy of four European dwarf states that managed to retain their status as independent political and territorial entities by the start of the 20th century: the Principality of Andorra, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Principality of Monaco, and the Most Serene Republic of San Marino. The study highlights how, due to their similarities in size and historical circumstances, these states’ foreign policies not only share common traits, but have also evolved in similar ways over time. The article concludes that while there are some parallels between the foreign policies of these dwarf states and other small countries, their strategies, concepts, and instruments are distinct and tailored to their specific contexts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5663de1c54044e17ad32af8c6f4a74b2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1819-4907 2542-1913 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Saratov State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения |
| spelling | doaj-art-5663de1c54044e17ad32af8c6f4a74b22025-08-20T03:50:48ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения1819-49072542-19132025-06-0125221822710.18500/1819-4907-2025-25-2-218-227Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th centuryAlimova-Nefedova, Mariia Borisovna0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 76 Vernadskogo Ave, Moscow 119454, RussiaThis article explores the key features of the foreign policy of four European dwarf states that managed to retain their status as independent political and territorial entities by the start of the 20th century: the Principality of Andorra, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Principality of Monaco, and the Most Serene Republic of San Marino. The study highlights how, due to their similarities in size and historical circumstances, these states’ foreign policies not only share common traits, but have also evolved in similar ways over time. The article concludes that while there are some parallels between the foreign policies of these dwarf states and other small countries, their strategies, concepts, and instruments are distinct and tailored to their specific contexts.https://imo.sgu.ru/sites/imo.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/07/istoriya-2025_2-218-227.pdfdwarf statesforeign policykey foreign policy characteristicsforeign policy strategiesforeign policy conceptsforeign policy instruments |
| spellingShingle | Alimova-Nefedova, Mariia Borisovna Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения dwarf states foreign policy key foreign policy characteristics foreign policy strategies foreign policy concepts foreign policy instruments |
| title | Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century |
| title_full | Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century |
| title_fullStr | Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century |
| title_full_unstemmed | Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century |
| title_short | Main foreign policy characteristics of European dwarf states in the 20th century |
| title_sort | main foreign policy characteristics of european dwarf states in the 20th century |
| topic | dwarf states foreign policy key foreign policy characteristics foreign policy strategies foreign policy concepts foreign policy instruments |
| url | https://imo.sgu.ru/sites/imo.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2025/07/istoriya-2025_2-218-227.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alimovanefedovamariiaborisovna mainforeignpolicycharacteristicsofeuropeandwarfstatesinthe20thcentury |