METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES
Low-altitude photogrammetric studies are often applied in detection of aviation obstacles. The low altitude of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flight guarantees high spatial resolution (X, Y) of the obtained data. At the same time, due to high temporal resolution, UAVs have become an appropriate t...
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Silesian University of Technology
2023-06-01
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Series: | Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport |
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Online Access: | https://sjsutst.polsl.pl/archives/2023/vol119/083_SJSUTST119_2023_Lalak_Krasuski_Wierzbicki.pdf |
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author | Marta LALAK Kamil KRASUSKI Damian WIERZBICKI |
author_facet | Marta LALAK Kamil KRASUSKI Damian WIERZBICKI |
author_sort | Marta LALAK |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Low-altitude photogrammetric studies are often applied in detection of aviation obstacles. The low altitude of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flight guarantees high spatial resolution (X, Y) of the obtained data. At the same time, due to high temporal resolution, UAVs have become an appropriate tool for gathering data about such obstacles. In order to ensure the required accuracy of orientation of the photogrammetric block, Ground Control Points (GCPs) are measured. The recently introduced UAV positioning solutions that are based on Post-Processing Kinematic (PPK) and Real Time Kinematic (RTK) are known to effectively reduce, or, according to other sources, even completely eliminate the necessity to conduct GCP measurements. However, the RTK method involves multiple limitations that result from the need to ensure continuous communication between the reference station and the rover receiver. The main challenge lies in achieving accurate orientation of the block without the need to conduct time-consuming ground measurements that are connected to signalling and measuring the GCPs. Such solution is required if the SPP code method is applied to designation the position of the UAV. The paper presents a research experiment aimed at improving the accuracy of the determination of the coordinates of UAV for the SPP method, in real time. The algorithm of the SPP method was improved with the use of IGS products. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-5562d9465c51468494e2759335cbe854 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0209-3324 2450-1549 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
publisher | Silesian University of Technology |
record_format | Article |
series | Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport |
spelling | doaj-art-5562d9465c51468494e2759335cbe8542025-01-02T23:01:57ZengSilesian University of TechnologyScientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport0209-33242450-15492023-06-011198310410.20858/sjsutst.2023.119.5METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLESMarta LALAKKamil KRASUSKIDamian WIERZBICKILow-altitude photogrammetric studies are often applied in detection of aviation obstacles. The low altitude of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flight guarantees high spatial resolution (X, Y) of the obtained data. At the same time, due to high temporal resolution, UAVs have become an appropriate tool for gathering data about such obstacles. In order to ensure the required accuracy of orientation of the photogrammetric block, Ground Control Points (GCPs) are measured. The recently introduced UAV positioning solutions that are based on Post-Processing Kinematic (PPK) and Real Time Kinematic (RTK) are known to effectively reduce, or, according to other sources, even completely eliminate the necessity to conduct GCP measurements. However, the RTK method involves multiple limitations that result from the need to ensure continuous communication between the reference station and the rover receiver. The main challenge lies in achieving accurate orientation of the block without the need to conduct time-consuming ground measurements that are connected to signalling and measuring the GCPs. Such solution is required if the SPP code method is applied to designation the position of the UAV. The paper presents a research experiment aimed at improving the accuracy of the determination of the coordinates of UAV for the SPP method, in real time. The algorithm of the SPP method was improved with the use of IGS products.https://sjsutst.polsl.pl/archives/2023/vol119/083_SJSUTST119_2023_Lalak_Krasuski_Wierzbicki.pdfigsgpsuavphotogrammetryaviation obstacleaccuracy analysissbas |
spellingShingle | Marta LALAK Kamil KRASUSKI Damian WIERZBICKI METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport igs gps uav photogrammetry aviation obstacle accuracy analysis sbas |
title | METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES |
title_full | METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES |
title_fullStr | METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES |
title_full_unstemmed | METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES |
title_short | METHODOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE POSITION OF UAVS EQUIPPED WITH SINGLE-FREQUENCY RECEIVERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF GATHERING DATA ON AVIATION OBSTACLES |
title_sort | methodology to improve the accuracy of determining the position of uavs equipped with single frequency receivers for the purposes of gathering data on aviation obstacles |
topic | igs gps uav photogrammetry aviation obstacle accuracy analysis sbas |
url | https://sjsutst.polsl.pl/archives/2023/vol119/083_SJSUTST119_2023_Lalak_Krasuski_Wierzbicki.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT martalalak methodologytoimprovetheaccuracyofdeterminingthepositionofuavsequippedwithsinglefrequencyreceiversforthepurposesofgatheringdataonaviationobstacles AT kamilkrasuski methodologytoimprovetheaccuracyofdeterminingthepositionofuavsequippedwithsinglefrequencyreceiversforthepurposesofgatheringdataonaviationobstacles AT damianwierzbicki methodologytoimprovetheaccuracyofdeterminingthepositionofuavsequippedwithsinglefrequencyreceiversforthepurposesofgatheringdataonaviationobstacles |