Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate

The Mentawai Forearc Sliver (MFS) is characterized by oblique deformation formed as slip partitioned between normal and parallel trench plate convergence. The surge of great earthquakes from 2004 to 2012 along the adjacent Sunda trench left a large unbroken segment known as the Mentawai Seismic Gap....

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Main Authors: Leni Sophia Heliani, Cecep Pratama, Adi Wibowo, David Prambudi Sahara, Susilo Susilo, Sidik Tri Wibowo, Ayu Nur Safii, Oktadi Prayoga, Ajat Sudrajat, Mizan Bustanul Fuady Bisri, Evi Dwi Kurniasari, Sheilla Evelinda, Nicholas Genta Setiawan Gunawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Geodesy and Geodynamics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984724000363
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author Leni Sophia Heliani
Cecep Pratama
Adi Wibowo
David Prambudi Sahara
Susilo Susilo
Sidik Tri Wibowo
Ayu Nur Safii
Oktadi Prayoga
Ajat Sudrajat
Mizan Bustanul Fuady Bisri
Evi Dwi Kurniasari
Sheilla Evelinda
Nicholas Genta Setiawan Gunawan
author_facet Leni Sophia Heliani
Cecep Pratama
Adi Wibowo
David Prambudi Sahara
Susilo Susilo
Sidik Tri Wibowo
Ayu Nur Safii
Oktadi Prayoga
Ajat Sudrajat
Mizan Bustanul Fuady Bisri
Evi Dwi Kurniasari
Sheilla Evelinda
Nicholas Genta Setiawan Gunawan
author_sort Leni Sophia Heliani
collection DOAJ
description The Mentawai Forearc Sliver (MFS) is characterized by oblique deformation formed as slip partitioned between normal and parallel trench plate convergence. The surge of great earthquakes from 2004 to 2012 along the adjacent Sunda trench left a large unbroken segment known as the Mentawai Seismic Gap. Here, we adopted continuous Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observation data to identify the present regional crustal deformation using geodetic strain rates. The principal strain rate, dilatation rate, and maximum shear strain rate are about 0.13 microstrain/yr, 0.2 microstrain/yr, and 0.1 microstrain/yr, respectively, with the range of its uncertainties between 0.01 and 0.04 microstrain/yr. The dilatation and maximum shear strain rates reveal the spatial coverage of strike-slip duplex and backthrust tectonics along the Mentawai Forearc Sliver.
format Article
id doaj-art-54d400596aef41018fa62df9baf0fa8f
institution Kabale University
issn 1674-9847
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Geodesy and Geodynamics
spelling doaj-art-54d400596aef41018fa62df9baf0fa8f2025-01-13T04:18:34ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Geodesy and Geodynamics1674-98472025-01-0116116Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rateLeni Sophia Heliani0Cecep Pratama1Adi Wibowo2David Prambudi Sahara3Susilo Susilo4Sidik Tri Wibowo5Ayu Nur Safii6Oktadi Prayoga7Ajat Sudrajat8Mizan Bustanul Fuady Bisri9Evi Dwi Kurniasari10Sheilla Evelinda11Nicholas Genta Setiawan Gunawan12Department of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Computer Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, IndonesiaGlobal Geophysics Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, IndonesiaResearch Center for Geological Disaster, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, IndonesiaGeospatial Information Agency, Cibinong, IndonesiaGeospatial Information Agency, Cibinong, IndonesiaGeospatial Information Agency, Cibinong, IndonesiaMeteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency, Jakarta, IndonesiaGraduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University, JapanGraduate School of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaGraduate School of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaGraduate School of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaThe Mentawai Forearc Sliver (MFS) is characterized by oblique deformation formed as slip partitioned between normal and parallel trench plate convergence. The surge of great earthquakes from 2004 to 2012 along the adjacent Sunda trench left a large unbroken segment known as the Mentawai Seismic Gap. Here, we adopted continuous Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observation data to identify the present regional crustal deformation using geodetic strain rates. The principal strain rate, dilatation rate, and maximum shear strain rate are about 0.13 microstrain/yr, 0.2 microstrain/yr, and 0.1 microstrain/yr, respectively, with the range of its uncertainties between 0.01 and 0.04 microstrain/yr. The dilatation and maximum shear strain rates reveal the spatial coverage of strike-slip duplex and backthrust tectonics along the Mentawai Forearc Sliver.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984724000363MentawaiForearcDilatationShearGeodetic
spellingShingle Leni Sophia Heliani
Cecep Pratama
Adi Wibowo
David Prambudi Sahara
Susilo Susilo
Sidik Tri Wibowo
Ayu Nur Safii
Oktadi Prayoga
Ajat Sudrajat
Mizan Bustanul Fuady Bisri
Evi Dwi Kurniasari
Sheilla Evelinda
Nicholas Genta Setiawan Gunawan
Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate
Geodesy and Geodynamics
Mentawai
Forearc
Dilatation
Shear
Geodetic
title Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate
title_full Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate
title_fullStr Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate
title_full_unstemmed Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate
title_short Strain accumulation in the Mentawai Forearc Sliver, Indonesia, inferred from continuous GNSS-derived strain rate
title_sort strain accumulation in the mentawai forearc sliver indonesia inferred from continuous gnss derived strain rate
topic Mentawai
Forearc
Dilatation
Shear
Geodetic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674984724000363
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