The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review

This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of child sexual abuse prevalence globally, along with an examination of the effectiveness of school-based prevention education programmes for primary school-aged children. These prevention programmes utilise social cognitive learning theories...

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Main Author: Pinar Celik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637402400030X
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author Pinar Celik
author_facet Pinar Celik
author_sort Pinar Celik
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of child sexual abuse prevalence globally, along with an examination of the effectiveness of school-based prevention education programmes for primary school-aged children. These prevention programmes utilise social cognitive learning theories to teach children the importance of identifying and responding to abusive situations. A total of 676 papers were evaluated with 13 Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) or cluster RCT design studies identified as meeting the study's inclusion criteria. These studies were published in English between January 2000 and May 2022, and focus on outcomes of school-based prevention programmes designed for primary school-aged children (5–12 years old). To ensure a comprehensive and academically rigorous analysis, the following databases were included: Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) PsycINFO, Ovid Medline, and Embase. The studies reviewed aim to evaluate the effectiveness of various child sexual abuse prevention programmes in improving children's knowledge and recognition of, and response to potentially unsafe situations. In terms of outcomes and results, the interventions have significantly impacted knowledge, skills, confidence, and awareness in the short and long term. These studies used different intervention methods, including mobile applications, personal safety programmes, and protective behaviour programmes, delivered in various formats such as web-based, textbooks, and in-person sessions. This systematic review highlights the importance of child sexual abuse prevention programmes in schools and the need for further research.
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spelling doaj-art-54b1fcfcedc542dc9d19d8d0f18e3cda2024-11-20T05:08:23ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Educational Research Open2666-37402024-12-017100348The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic reviewPinar Celik0School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, 69-71 University St, Belfast, United KingdomThis systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of child sexual abuse prevalence globally, along with an examination of the effectiveness of school-based prevention education programmes for primary school-aged children. These prevention programmes utilise social cognitive learning theories to teach children the importance of identifying and responding to abusive situations. A total of 676 papers were evaluated with 13 Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) or cluster RCT design studies identified as meeting the study's inclusion criteria. These studies were published in English between January 2000 and May 2022, and focus on outcomes of school-based prevention programmes designed for primary school-aged children (5–12 years old). To ensure a comprehensive and academically rigorous analysis, the following databases were included: Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) PsycINFO, Ovid Medline, and Embase. The studies reviewed aim to evaluate the effectiveness of various child sexual abuse prevention programmes in improving children's knowledge and recognition of, and response to potentially unsafe situations. In terms of outcomes and results, the interventions have significantly impacted knowledge, skills, confidence, and awareness in the short and long term. These studies used different intervention methods, including mobile applications, personal safety programmes, and protective behaviour programmes, delivered in various formats such as web-based, textbooks, and in-person sessions. This systematic review highlights the importance of child sexual abuse prevention programmes in schools and the need for further research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637402400030XChild sexual abusePrimary school-aged childrenPrevention programmesSystematic review
spellingShingle Pinar Celik
The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review
International Journal of Educational Research Open
Child sexual abuse
Primary school-aged children
Prevention programmes
Systematic review
title The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review
title_full The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review
title_fullStr The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review
title_short The effectiveness of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school-aged children: A systematic review
title_sort effectiveness of school based child sexual abuse prevention programmes among primary school aged children a systematic review
topic Child sexual abuse
Primary school-aged children
Prevention programmes
Systematic review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637402400030X
work_keys_str_mv AT pinarcelik theeffectivenessofschoolbasedchildsexualabusepreventionprogrammesamongprimaryschoolagedchildrenasystematicreview
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