Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light

The traditional underwater active polarization imaging system primarily employs linearly polarized light as its illumination source. However, in cases where the target exhibits high light polarization upon reflection in a turbid medium, the difference between the polarization of the target&#x201...

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Main Authors: Cheng Qian, Wang Yinmin, Liu Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10737088/
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author Cheng Qian
Wang Yinmin
Liu Yao
author_facet Cheng Qian
Wang Yinmin
Liu Yao
author_sort Cheng Qian
collection DOAJ
description The traditional underwater active polarization imaging system primarily employs linearly polarized light as its illumination source. However, in cases where the target exhibits high light polarization upon reflection in a turbid medium, the difference between the polarization of the target’s reflected light and that of the backscattered light in the turbid water becomes small. This can result in the backscattered light intensity sampled per unit pixel exceeding that of the target, significantly degrading image quality. To address this issue, this paper introduces an underwater target imaging method based on active circularly polarized light. This method capitalizes on the superior polarization-preserving characteristics of circularly polarized light relative to linearly polarized light, along with the spin reversal of circularly polarized reflected light. Based on these properties, combined with circularly polarized differential imaging method and image frequency domain filtering method, the method in this paper can realize the recovery of target images with highly reflected polarized light in turbid waters. The performance of the algorithm described in this paper is assessed through simulation experiments and validated via laboratory tests, demonstrating the superior effectiveness of the proposed method compared to previous approaches.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-54b1d4dffb2e4b2987874b62e3e921f32024-12-14T00:01:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011218465718466610.1109/ACCESS.2024.348753710737088Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized LightCheng Qian0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2147-5045Wang Yinmin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-0336Liu Yao2The 705 Research Institute of CSSC, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaThe 705 Research Institute of CSSC, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaThe traditional underwater active polarization imaging system primarily employs linearly polarized light as its illumination source. However, in cases where the target exhibits high light polarization upon reflection in a turbid medium, the difference between the polarization of the target’s reflected light and that of the backscattered light in the turbid water becomes small. This can result in the backscattered light intensity sampled per unit pixel exceeding that of the target, significantly degrading image quality. To address this issue, this paper introduces an underwater target imaging method based on active circularly polarized light. This method capitalizes on the superior polarization-preserving characteristics of circularly polarized light relative to linearly polarized light, along with the spin reversal of circularly polarized reflected light. Based on these properties, combined with circularly polarized differential imaging method and image frequency domain filtering method, the method in this paper can realize the recovery of target images with highly reflected polarized light in turbid waters. The performance of the algorithm described in this paper is assessed through simulation experiments and validated via laboratory tests, demonstrating the superior effectiveness of the proposed method compared to previous approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10737088/Circularly polarized lightMonte Carlounderwater polarization imaging
spellingShingle Cheng Qian
Wang Yinmin
Liu Yao
Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light
IEEE Access
Circularly polarized light
Monte Carlo
underwater polarization imaging
title Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light
title_full Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light
title_fullStr Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light
title_full_unstemmed Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light
title_short Image Restoration of Highly Reflective Polarization Targets in Turbid Media Based on Circularly Polarized Light
title_sort image restoration of highly reflective polarization targets in turbid media based on circularly polarized light
topic Circularly polarized light
Monte Carlo
underwater polarization imaging
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10737088/
work_keys_str_mv AT chengqian imagerestorationofhighlyreflectivepolarizationtargetsinturbidmediabasedoncircularlypolarizedlight
AT wangyinmin imagerestorationofhighlyreflectivepolarizationtargetsinturbidmediabasedoncircularlypolarizedlight
AT liuyao imagerestorationofhighlyreflectivepolarizationtargetsinturbidmediabasedoncircularlypolarizedlight