Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids

Abstract Catalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into high-value oxygenated products is a fascinating process, yet it remains challenging. Here, we present a one-step tandem strategy to realize the thermal catalytic oxidation upcycling of PET to terephthalic acid (TPA) and high-value...

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Main Authors: Qinghai Chen, Hao Yan, Kai Zhao, Shuai Wang, Dongrui Zhang, Yaqian Li, Rong Fan, Jie Li, Xiaobo Chen, Xin Zhou, Yibin Liu, Xiang Feng, De Chen, Chaohe Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54822-w
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author Qinghai Chen
Hao Yan
Kai Zhao
Shuai Wang
Dongrui Zhang
Yaqian Li
Rong Fan
Jie Li
Xiaobo Chen
Xin Zhou
Yibin Liu
Xiang Feng
De Chen
Chaohe Yang
author_facet Qinghai Chen
Hao Yan
Kai Zhao
Shuai Wang
Dongrui Zhang
Yaqian Li
Rong Fan
Jie Li
Xiaobo Chen
Xin Zhou
Yibin Liu
Xiang Feng
De Chen
Chaohe Yang
author_sort Qinghai Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Catalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into high-value oxygenated products is a fascinating process, yet it remains challenging. Here, we present a one-step tandem strategy to realize the thermal catalytic oxidation upcycling of PET to terephthalic acid (TPA) and high-value glycolic acid (GA) instead of ethylene glycol (EG). By using the Au/NiO with rich oxygen vacancies as catalyst, we successfully accelerate the hydrolysis of PET, accompanied by obtaining 99% TPA yield and 87.6% GA yield. The results reveal that the oxygen vacancies in NiO (NiO-Ov) support tend to adsorb hydrolysis product TPA, preferentially ensuring the strong adsorption of EG at the Au-NiO interface. Moreover, during the EG oxidation process, the Au-NiO interface, composed of two types of structures, quasi “AuNi alloy” and NiO-Ov, simultaneously promote the C-H bond activation, where Ni in “AuNi alloy” exhibits an oxytropism effect to anchor the C = O bond of the intermediate, while the residual O in NiO-Ov pillages the H in the C-H bond. Such Au/NiO catalyst is further extended to promote the thermal catalytic oxidation upcycling of other polyethylene glycol esters to GA with excellent catalytic performance.
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spelling doaj-art-548e7a19563e4c89b5f552414ffe7ff82025-01-05T12:35:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-0115111110.1038/s41467-024-54822-wCatalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acidsQinghai Chen0Hao Yan1Kai Zhao2Shuai Wang3Dongrui Zhang4Yaqian Li5Rong Fan6Jie Li7Xiaobo Chen8Xin Zhou9Yibin Liu10Xiang Feng11De Chen12Chaohe Yang13State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China)Abstract Catalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into high-value oxygenated products is a fascinating process, yet it remains challenging. Here, we present a one-step tandem strategy to realize the thermal catalytic oxidation upcycling of PET to terephthalic acid (TPA) and high-value glycolic acid (GA) instead of ethylene glycol (EG). By using the Au/NiO with rich oxygen vacancies as catalyst, we successfully accelerate the hydrolysis of PET, accompanied by obtaining 99% TPA yield and 87.6% GA yield. The results reveal that the oxygen vacancies in NiO (NiO-Ov) support tend to adsorb hydrolysis product TPA, preferentially ensuring the strong adsorption of EG at the Au-NiO interface. Moreover, during the EG oxidation process, the Au-NiO interface, composed of two types of structures, quasi “AuNi alloy” and NiO-Ov, simultaneously promote the C-H bond activation, where Ni in “AuNi alloy” exhibits an oxytropism effect to anchor the C = O bond of the intermediate, while the residual O in NiO-Ov pillages the H in the C-H bond. Such Au/NiO catalyst is further extended to promote the thermal catalytic oxidation upcycling of other polyethylene glycol esters to GA with excellent catalytic performance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54822-w
spellingShingle Qinghai Chen
Hao Yan
Kai Zhao
Shuai Wang
Dongrui Zhang
Yaqian Li
Rong Fan
Jie Li
Xiaobo Chen
Xin Zhou
Yibin Liu
Xiang Feng
De Chen
Chaohe Yang
Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
Nature Communications
title Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
title_full Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
title_fullStr Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
title_short Catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
title_sort catalytic oxidation upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity carboxylic acids
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54822-w
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