Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool

Numerous conflicting objectives exist in the engineering field, and resolving these conflicts to reduce costs constitutes a problem that demands top-priority consideration. A model for tool wear and a multi-quadratic regression model for milling forces were developed to accurately predict the trends...

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Main Authors: Fada Cai, Rongfei Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/420
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author Fada Cai
Rongfei Xia
author_facet Fada Cai
Rongfei Xia
author_sort Fada Cai
collection DOAJ
description Numerous conflicting objectives exist in the engineering field, and resolving these conflicts to reduce costs constitutes a problem that demands top-priority consideration. A model for tool wear and a multi-quadratic regression model for milling forces were developed to accurately predict the trends of wear on the rake face of the milling tool and the variations in milling forces. The influence of milling parameters (spindle speed, <i>n</i>; feed rate, <i>v</i><sub>f</sub>; axial milling depth, <i>a</i><sub>p</sub>) on both the wear of the rake face and milling force was analyzed by means of orthogonal experiments. The findings indicated that the impact of these parameters on the wear ranked in the following order: <i>n</i> > <i>v</i><sub>f</sub> > <i>a</i><sub>p</sub>. In contrast, for milling force, <i>F</i>, the ranking was <i>a</i><sub>p</sub> > <i>v</i><sub>f</sub> > <i>n</i>. Utilizing MATLAB’s genetic algorithm, an optimization procedure was conducted with multiple objectives including the wear of the rake face, milling force, and material removal rate; subsequently, a Pareto optimal solution set was generated for milling parameters based on practical processing requirements.
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spelling doaj-art-5445f3b9155f4301bcf7cfd1f66327642025-01-10T13:15:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115142010.3390/app15010420Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling ToolFada Cai0Rongfei Xia1Chengyi College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaChengyi College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaNumerous conflicting objectives exist in the engineering field, and resolving these conflicts to reduce costs constitutes a problem that demands top-priority consideration. A model for tool wear and a multi-quadratic regression model for milling forces were developed to accurately predict the trends of wear on the rake face of the milling tool and the variations in milling forces. The influence of milling parameters (spindle speed, <i>n</i>; feed rate, <i>v</i><sub>f</sub>; axial milling depth, <i>a</i><sub>p</sub>) on both the wear of the rake face and milling force was analyzed by means of orthogonal experiments. The findings indicated that the impact of these parameters on the wear ranked in the following order: <i>n</i> > <i>v</i><sub>f</sub> > <i>a</i><sub>p</sub>. In contrast, for milling force, <i>F</i>, the ranking was <i>a</i><sub>p</sub> > <i>v</i><sub>f</sub> > <i>n</i>. Utilizing MATLAB’s genetic algorithm, an optimization procedure was conducted with multiple objectives including the wear of the rake face, milling force, and material removal rate; subsequently, a Pareto optimal solution set was generated for milling parameters based on practical processing requirements.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/420multi-quadratic regressionmilling parametersorthogonal experimentsgenetic algorithmmaterial removal ratemilling force
spellingShingle Fada Cai
Rongfei Xia
Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool
Applied Sciences
multi-quadratic regression
milling parameters
orthogonal experiments
genetic algorithm
material removal rate
milling force
title Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool
title_full Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool
title_fullStr Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool
title_short Comprehensive Analysis of Milling Performance and Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization for YG6C Milling Tool
title_sort comprehensive analysis of milling performance and multi objective parameter optimization for yg6c milling tool
topic multi-quadratic regression
milling parameters
orthogonal experiments
genetic algorithm
material removal rate
milling force
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/420
work_keys_str_mv AT fadacai comprehensiveanalysisofmillingperformanceandmultiobjectiveparameteroptimizationforyg6cmillingtool
AT rongfeixia comprehensiveanalysisofmillingperformanceandmultiobjectiveparameteroptimizationforyg6cmillingtool