Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps

The continuous surge in gas prices has raised major concerns about vehicle fuel efficiency, and drag reduction devices offer a promising strategy. In this paper, we investigate the mechanisms by which geometrically optimized bumps, placed on the rear end of the cabin roof of a generic truck, reduce...

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Main Authors: Abdellah Ait Moussa, Justin Fischer, Rohan Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/789475
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author Abdellah Ait Moussa
Justin Fischer
Rohan Yadav
author_facet Abdellah Ait Moussa
Justin Fischer
Rohan Yadav
author_sort Abdellah Ait Moussa
collection DOAJ
description The continuous surge in gas prices has raised major concerns about vehicle fuel efficiency, and drag reduction devices offer a promising strategy. In this paper, we investigate the mechanisms by which geometrically optimized bumps, placed on the rear end of the cabin roof of a generic truck, reduce aerodynamic drag. The incorporation of these devices requires proper choices of the size, location, and overall geometry. In the following analysis we identify these factors using a novel methodology. The numerical technique combines automatic modeling of the add-ons, computational fluid dynamics and optimization using orthogonal arrays, and probabilistic restarts. Numerical results showed reduction in aerodynamic drag between 6% and 10%.
format Article
id doaj-art-53ffca02166a47b08286abe8d3bfcded
institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4904
2314-4912
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-53ffca02166a47b08286abe8d3bfcded2025-02-03T05:47:10ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122015-01-01201510.1155/2015/789475789475Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin BumpsAbdellah Ait Moussa0Justin Fischer1Rohan Yadav2Department of Engineering & Physics, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 North University Drive, Edmond, OK 73034, USADepartment of Engineering & Physics, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 North University Drive, Edmond, OK 73034, USADepartment of Engineering & Physics, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 North University Drive, Edmond, OK 73034, USAThe continuous surge in gas prices has raised major concerns about vehicle fuel efficiency, and drag reduction devices offer a promising strategy. In this paper, we investigate the mechanisms by which geometrically optimized bumps, placed on the rear end of the cabin roof of a generic truck, reduce aerodynamic drag. The incorporation of these devices requires proper choices of the size, location, and overall geometry. In the following analysis we identify these factors using a novel methodology. The numerical technique combines automatic modeling of the add-ons, computational fluid dynamics and optimization using orthogonal arrays, and probabilistic restarts. Numerical results showed reduction in aerodynamic drag between 6% and 10%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/789475
spellingShingle Abdellah Ait Moussa
Justin Fischer
Rohan Yadav
Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps
Journal of Engineering
title Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps
title_full Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps
title_fullStr Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps
title_short Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Generic Truck Using Geometrically Optimized Rear Cabin Bumps
title_sort aerodynamic drag reduction for a generic truck using geometrically optimized rear cabin bumps
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/789475
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AT justinfischer aerodynamicdragreductionforagenerictruckusinggeometricallyoptimizedrearcabinbumps
AT rohanyadav aerodynamicdragreductionforagenerictruckusinggeometricallyoptimizedrearcabinbumps