Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays

Microarrays have been extensively used to investigate genome-wide expression patterns. Although this technology has been tremendously successful, several practical issues would benefit from improvements in design. Here we describe a novel, efficient labeling methodology that uses carbodiimide-linked...

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Main Authors: Naoki Kimura, Taka-aki Tamura, Masahiro Murakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2005-05-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/05385MT02
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author Naoki Kimura
Taka-aki Tamura
Masahiro Murakami
author_facet Naoki Kimura
Taka-aki Tamura
Masahiro Murakami
author_sort Naoki Kimura
collection DOAJ
description Microarrays have been extensively used to investigate genome-wide expression patterns. Although this technology has been tremendously successful, several practical issues would benefit from improvements in design. Here we describe a novel, efficient labeling methodology that uses carbodiimide-linked cyanine dyes to directly chemically label cDNA derived from mouse total RNA. Using this protocol, it takes only 10 min at 70° C to complete the cDNA labeling reaction. The directly labeled cDNAs can then be hybridized to 70-mer mouse oligonucleotide arrays for expression profiling studies. Microarray analyses indicate that these cDNAs are uniformly labeled and produce higher signal intensities than conventional enzymatic direct labeling methods and comparable signal intensities to those obtained by conventional indirect labeling methods. Furthermore, verification of our microarray data using a reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) method indicates good agreement between the two methods. Thus, we conclude that our simplified cyanine-carbodiimide labeling method, which does not rely on the incorporation of modified nucleotides, will provide a reliable, quicker, and potentially cheaper alternative to established labeling techniques for gene expression analyses.
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spelling doaj-art-53d9ae4d97244c6c84fb06a32a632cdd2025-08-20T02:25:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182005-05-0138579780610.2144/05385MT02Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarraysNaoki Kimura0Taka-aki Tamura1Masahiro Murakami21Nisshinbo Industrie, Chiba2Chiba University, Chiba, Japan1Nisshinbo Industrie, ChibaMicroarrays have been extensively used to investigate genome-wide expression patterns. Although this technology has been tremendously successful, several practical issues would benefit from improvements in design. Here we describe a novel, efficient labeling methodology that uses carbodiimide-linked cyanine dyes to directly chemically label cDNA derived from mouse total RNA. Using this protocol, it takes only 10 min at 70° C to complete the cDNA labeling reaction. The directly labeled cDNAs can then be hybridized to 70-mer mouse oligonucleotide arrays for expression profiling studies. Microarray analyses indicate that these cDNAs are uniformly labeled and produce higher signal intensities than conventional enzymatic direct labeling methods and comparable signal intensities to those obtained by conventional indirect labeling methods. Furthermore, verification of our microarray data using a reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) method indicates good agreement between the two methods. Thus, we conclude that our simplified cyanine-carbodiimide labeling method, which does not rely on the incorporation of modified nucleotides, will provide a reliable, quicker, and potentially cheaper alternative to established labeling techniques for gene expression analyses.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/05385MT02
spellingShingle Naoki Kimura
Taka-aki Tamura
Masahiro Murakami
Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays
BioTechniques
title Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays
title_full Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays
title_fullStr Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays
title_short Evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide-based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mRNA expression with DNA microarrays
title_sort evaluation of the performance of two carbodiimide based cyanine dyes for detecting changes in mrna expression with dna microarrays
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/05385MT02
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AT takaakitamura evaluationoftheperformanceoftwocarbodiimidebasedcyaninedyesfordetectingchangesinmrnaexpressionwithdnamicroarrays
AT masahiromurakami evaluationoftheperformanceoftwocarbodiimidebasedcyaninedyesfordetectingchangesinmrnaexpressionwithdnamicroarrays